A) Examine the model depicting the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. choices that correctly pairs products and reactants with their place in the model. B) U D) 1 A: ATP B: water and oxygen B: water and carbon dioxide D: carbon dioxide and ATP CHLOROPLAST (plant cell) D: oxygen and glucose Photosynthesis
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- Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.Match each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco functionStep Input Output Light Dependent Reactions Light Independent Reactions (Dark Reactions) Write the full chemical equation for photosynthesis below: Eactors that Affect Photosynthesis Gas exchange usually results in a loss of o Desert plants have special, • Photosynthesis has an optimal and is limited by amounts of Section 3: Cellular Respiration (Aerobic Respiration) All living things need The food ( is broken down to and energy is released in the form of Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration below: Step 1: Glycolysis step process that breaks down into two smaller Results in small amounts of Does not require (anaerobic) Occurs outside Input Output © 2020 to present Keystone Sclence - All Rights Reserved www.teacherspayteochers.com/Store/Keystone-Science
- Identify the chemical basis for ApH and AY across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane by dragging the descriptions to their targets. Be sure to notice that the upper arrow iindicates ApH and the lower arrow indicates ΔΨ. ATP synthase complex H+ N ADP + P₁ Light energy ATP H*N Photosystem I/II- Chloroplast N side Aus PN ApH T + Thylakoid membrane HTp H+p Lumen Stroma P side Proton circuit A B High H concentration Low positive charge High positive charge Low H+ concentration Within the image, identify the types of proton translocation by dragging each label to its target. O XH₂ 2H+ + Z 2 H* ZH₂ O XH₂ Z 2H+ ZH₂ 2H+ C A B Proton pump Redox loopesis beloW: Foctors that Affect Photosynthesis Gas exchange usually results in a loss of Desert plants have special Photosynthesis has an optimal and is limited by amounts of Section 3: Cellular Respiration (Aerobic Respiration) All living things need The food ( J is broken down to and energy is released in the form of Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration below: Step 1: Glycolysis into two smaller step process that breaks down o Results in small amounts of (anaerobic) o Does not require o Occurs outsideChoose 2 of the following terms: Z protein / ATP synthase / Photosystem II. What is the specific role of each of the following? Describe what and how the protein does its job. As well, explain the importance of each in the overall process of photosynthesis.
- am.edgenuity.com/Player/ Unit Test Active 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 TIME REMAINING 01:46:28 Which statement best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? O Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere. O Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle, and cellular respiration is not. O Only plants perform photosynthesis, and only animals perform cellular respiration. O Photosynthesis releases carbon into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere. Mark this and return Save and Exit Next SubmitCondition: A transmembrane (or integral membrane) protein that acts as a H+ channel has been added to the thylakoid membrane. What impact will thishave to photosynthesis? Explain why. (Specific values are not required, just an indication of overall effect and reasons why.)The figure shows the absorption spectrum for chlorophyll a and the action spectrum for photosynthesis. Why are they different? 400 500 600 700 Wavelength of light (nm) O Green and yellow wavelengths inhibit the absorption of red and blue wavelengths. O Oxygen given off during photosynthesis interferes with the absorption of light. O Other pigments absorb light in addition to chlorophyll a. Absorbance of chlorophyll a Violet Blue Green Yellow Orange Red - Rate of photosynthesis
- (c) Compare the differences between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation by redrawing (if necessary) and completing the table given below: Table 1: Comparison of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Photophosphorylation Organelle Source of electrons Final electron acceptor Source of energy Role of ATPPlant chloroplasts are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during oxygenic photosynthesis? cell biology C6H12O6 CO CO2 O2 H2SExplain in detail of the stages of photosynthesis without explaining all the reactions of each pathways, but state the key steps of each pathway. Mention the location where each pathway happens in the plant and lastly make a table of the products formed at the end of the stage (ATPs, NADPHs, and water). Discuss about the oxidation-reduction of various molecules that are a part of these pathways.