(a) Draw the line of best fit through the points on the diagram. Does it look anything like a Phillips curve? (b) Now draw the line of best fit for four separate curves: one for the period 1985-89; one for 1995-00; one for 2001-2008; and one for 2009-2020. (I) In which two of the four periods is there apparently a trade-off and (II) in which one of these two is the inflation/unemployment relationship more favourable?
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- The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.Using the above data, what is the unemployment rate? These data are U.S. statistics from 2010. How does it compare to the February 2015 unemployment rate computed earlier?The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.
- a) The following table shows the average market basket prices of an Asian country for several years. Year Market Basket Price ($) 2008 340 2018 420 2019 455 2020 500 I. Using the table above, calculate the Consumer Price index for 2018, 2019 and 2020 if the base year is 2008. II. Based on the above information, calculate the inflation rate in the year 2020 b) The following table shows the national account information of an African Country. Item $(millions) Household Consumption 1,250.00 Depreciation of capital goods 120.00 Factor income received from abroad 580.00 Government investment 824.00 Exports 123.00 Imports 390.00 Factor income paid to abroad 225.00 Gross private domestic investment 594.00 Government Consumption 447.00 Transfer Payments…The average price of tuition and fees at private 4-year colleges and universities increased from $8,300 in 1991 to $23,000 in 2006. Calculate the relative change in price from 1991 to 2006 and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. Average tuition and fees in private 4-year colleges and universities increased by ■%. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (1982- 1984=100) Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1989 124.0 2001 177.1 1977 60.6 1990 130.7 2002 179.9 1978 65.2 1991 136.2 2003 184.0 1979 72.6 1992 140.3 2004 188.9 1980 82.4 1993 144.5 2005 1981 90.9 1994 148.2 2006 1982 96.5 1995 152.4 2007 1983 99.6 1996 156.9 1984 103.9 1997 160.5 2009 1985 107.6 1998 163.0 2010 109.6 1999 166.6 2011 1986 1987 113.6 2000 172.2 2012 1988 118.3 195.3 201.6 207.3 2008 215.3 214.5 218.1 224.9 229.6Assume that the following are the statistics for Xlandia's inflation and unemployment from 1985 to 2020. Year Inflation (%) Unemployment (%) Year Inflation (%) Unemployment (%) 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 6.3 9.4 7.3 9.1 16.0 24.3 16.6 15.8 8.3 13.4 18.0 11.9 8.6 4.6 5.0 6.1 3.4 3.7 2.4 3.0 3.3 2.3 2.3 3.6 5.6 6.0 5.9 5.0 6.4 9.8 11.3 12.4 11.7 11.2 11.2 10.3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 4.9 7.8 9.5 5.9 3.7 1.6 2.4 3.5 2.4 3.1 3.4 1.5 3.0 1.8 1.7 2.9 3.0 Draw the line of best fit through the points on the diagram. Does it look anything like a Phillips curve? 8.9 7.3 6.9 8.5 9.8 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.3 7.2 6.3 6.1 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 Now draw the line of best fit for four separate curves: one for the period 1985-89; one for 1995-00; one for 2001-2008; and one for 2009-2020. (I) In which two of the four periods are there apparently a trade-off and (II) in which one of…
- 5 eBook The table below lists the CPI values for the United States from different decades. a. Complete the table by computing the annual inflation rate. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. If entering a negative number include a minus sign. CPI Values and Inflation Year 1931 1932 1933 1946 1947 1948 1978 1979 1980 2001 2002 2003 CPI 15.8 14.0 13.3 20.1 23.2 24.7 67.8 74.7 85.4 181.9 183.6 191.4 Inflation Rate (percent) % Instructions: Enter the year using all four numbers (yyyy). b. Using the table above, indicate the year the economy experienced: The highest annual inflation rate: The largest annual negative inflation (deflation) rate: [ The most stable price level (annual inflation rate closest to zero): [Question 2 Assume that the following are the statistics for Xlandia's inflation and unemployment from 1985 to 2020. (Your answer should be 200 words ±10%) Year Inflation (%) Unemployment (%) 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 6.3 9.4 7.3 9.1 16.0 24.3 16.6 15.8 8.3 13.4 18.0 11.9 8.6 4.6 5.0 6.1 3.4 3.7 2.4 3.0 3.3 2.3 2.3 3.6 5.6 6.0 5.9 5.0 Year 6.4 9.8 11.3 12.4 11.7 11.2 11.2 10.3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Inflation (%) 4.9 7.8 9.5 5.9 3.7 1.6 2.4 3.5 2.4 3.1 3.4 1.5 3.0 1.8 1.7 2.9 3.0 2.7 Unemployment (%) 8.9 7.3 6.9 8.5 9.8 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.3 7.2 6.3 6.1 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 (g) How would you account for the relationship (or lack of it) between inflation and unemployment since 2009?Macroeconomics For a country in a given year, it applies that (the figures are given in thousands) The population of working age (15-74 years) 21 540 The labor force 15 510 Eemployed 13 959 What is the relative unemployment rate. Give the answer in percent rounded to one decimal.