A digital multiplexer or data selector is a logic circuit that accepts several digital data inputs and selects one of them at any given time to pass on to the output. Primarily they are used for data routing which selects a transmission path for outgoing data according to the coding criteria established by binary inputs. The routing of the desired data input to the output is controlled by SELECT inputs (often referred to as ADDRESS inputs). Figure 4.1 shows the functional diagram of a general digital multiplexer. The inputs and output are drawn as wide arrows rather than lines; this indicates that they may actually be more than one signal line.

Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air Conditioning (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399128
Author:Russell E. Smith
Publisher:Russell E. Smith
Chapter17: Commercial And Industrial Air-conditioning Control Systems
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INTRODUCTION
A digital multiplexer or data selector is a logic circuit that accepts several digital data
inputs and selects one of them at any given time to pass on to the output. Primarily they
are used for data routing which selects a transmission path for outgoing data according to
the coding criteria established by binary inputs. The routing of the desired data input to
the output is controlled by SELECT inputs (often referred to as ADDRESS inputs).
Figure 4.1 shows the functional diagram of a general digital multiplexer. The inputs and
output are drawn as wide arrows rather than lines; this indicates that they may actually be
more than one signal line.
Ior
I₁
Data Inputs
IN-1
Data
Input
SELECT inputs
Figure 4.1: Functional diagram of digital multiplexer (MUX)
A demultiplexer performs the reverse operations. It takes a single input and distributes it
over several outputs based on the selector. Figure 4.2 shows the functional diagram for
digital demultiplexer (DEMUX). The large arrows for inputs and outputs can represent
one or more lines. The select inputs code determines to which output the DATA input
2
Data Output
will be transmitted. In other words, the demultiplexer takes one input data sources and
selectively distributes it to 1 of N output channels just like a multiposition switch.
SELECT inputs
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS STB24403
Data Outputs
ON-1
Figure 4.2: Functional diagram of digital demultiplexer (DEMUX)
For this lab session, you are required to first build your own multiplexing system which
will include the combination of a 4:1 multiplexer (MUX) and a 1:5 demultiplexer
(DEMUX).
Transcribed Image Text:INTRODUCTION A digital multiplexer or data selector is a logic circuit that accepts several digital data inputs and selects one of them at any given time to pass on to the output. Primarily they are used for data routing which selects a transmission path for outgoing data according to the coding criteria established by binary inputs. The routing of the desired data input to the output is controlled by SELECT inputs (often referred to as ADDRESS inputs). Figure 4.1 shows the functional diagram of a general digital multiplexer. The inputs and output are drawn as wide arrows rather than lines; this indicates that they may actually be more than one signal line. Ior I₁ Data Inputs IN-1 Data Input SELECT inputs Figure 4.1: Functional diagram of digital multiplexer (MUX) A demultiplexer performs the reverse operations. It takes a single input and distributes it over several outputs based on the selector. Figure 4.2 shows the functional diagram for digital demultiplexer (DEMUX). The large arrows for inputs and outputs can represent one or more lines. The select inputs code determines to which output the DATA input 2 Data Output will be transmitted. In other words, the demultiplexer takes one input data sources and selectively distributes it to 1 of N output channels just like a multiposition switch. SELECT inputs DIGITAL ELECTRONICS STB24403 Data Outputs ON-1 Figure 4.2: Functional diagram of digital demultiplexer (DEMUX) For this lab session, you are required to first build your own multiplexing system which will include the combination of a 4:1 multiplexer (MUX) and a 1:5 demultiplexer (DEMUX).
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