a) Define Potential Gradient? b) Write any four name of the practical types of capacitor? c) How do you discharge the capacitor?
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- 4. In what form is the energy of a capacitor stored?1. Write the answer for the following questions. a) Define Potential Gradient b) Write any four name of the practical types of capacitor c) How do you discharge the capacitor?a) With switch J2 open, close switch J1. Estimate the time it takes to do it. Obtain the equations for the voltage and current of the capacitor. Determine the energy stored by the capacitor. b) Open switch J1, close switch J2. Estimate the time it takes to do it. Obtain the equations for the voltage and current of the capacitor.
- a. As capacitor charges, describe the behavior of: i.current with time ii. the voltage across the resistor with time iii. capacitor voltage withtime Explain the reason for each behavior.Fill in the blanksadd, capacitance, charge capacity, dielectric, dissipate, electrical circuits, , passive, plates,proximity, storesA capacitor is a 1 …………. two-terminal electrical component that 2 ……… potential energy in anelectric field. The effect of a capacitor is known as 3. …………... While some capacitance exists betweenany two electrical conductors in 4. …………… in a circuit, a capacitor is a component designed to 5.…… capacitance to a circuit. The capacitor was originally known as a condenser.The physical form and construction of practical capacitors vary widely and many capacitor types are incommon use. Most capacitors contain at least two electrical conductors often in the form of metallic 6.………… or surfaces separated by a 7. ………medium. A conductor may be a foil, thin film, or anelectrolyte. The nonconducting dielectric acts to increase the capacitor's 8. ………… ………. Materialscommonly used as dielectrics include glass, ceramic, plastic film, paper, mica, and oxide…write the differences between capacitors connected in series and parallel. At Voltage, How it looks, current, Capacitor, features
- 2. Design experiments to find the relationships between charge, voltage, and stored energy for a capacitor. Summarize your experimental procedures and findings. a. What features of the simulation did you use to help you?When the capacitor is charged current flows on either side of the capacitor. Do electrons cross the gap to allow the current on the other side of the circuit?(b) Is charging and discharging time of capacitor equal in a theoretical RC circuit?Plase explain your answer by using relating formula.Optional practice problems: 1) The figure below shows a parallel-plate capacitor that is connected to a battery (assume negligible resistance in the wires that connect the capacitor to the battery). a) While the battery is still charging the capacitor, rank the potential at points A-E, from lowest to highest BC D E b) After the capacitor is fully charged, rank the potential at points A-E, from lowest to highest. c) The battery is now disconnected from the capacitor and a piece of dielectric material is inserted between the plates. Is the potential difference between points A and E, than, the same as or larger than the potential difference across the battery? Explain your smaller reasoning
- A Bipolar capacitor is plugged into an outlet in our house and removed. Can the voltage of this capacitor be measured by DC voltmeter or AC voltmeter ? What can be the voltage value read in the voltmeter?What is the step response equations for Capacitor, and inductor?What do you think will happen to the current if the frequency is adjusted higher in the pure inductance experiment? and what will happen to the current if the frequency is adjusted lower in pure inductance experiment? explain why please