College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A long, cylindrical wire with a length of 1.5 m and a cross-sectional area of 5.0 mm2 carries a steady current of 5.0 A. If the number density of free electron carriers in the wire is 8.0 x 1028 e- ' s/m3, what is the drift velocity of the free electrons that carry the current? a. 6.5 x 10-7 m/s b. 7.8 x 10-7 m/s c. 4.2 x 10-7 m/s d. 9.7 x 10-7 m/s e. 2.1 x 10-6 m/sarrow_forwardIn a wire with a 2.17 mm2 cross-sectional area, 7.19 × 1020 electrons flow past any point during 3.09 s. What is the current I in the wire? I = A Determine the current density J. J = A/m?arrow_forwardThe current in a wire at time t is given by the expression I(t) = (2.4 A) e−t/(2.3 µs), where t is in µs. a. Graph I vs t for the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 μs. b. Find an expression for the total amount of charge that has entered the wire at time t if Q(0) = 0 C. c. Graph the total amount of charge that has entered the wire as a function of time for the same interval as in part a.arrow_forward
- What is the magnitude of the current density across A1? Is the current at A2 larger, smaller, or the same? Is the current density at A2 larger, smaller, or the same? Assume A2 = 2A1.arrow_forwardA potential difference of 3.00 µV is set up across a 2.00 cm length of a wire (with resistivity of 10-8 2'm) that has the cross-section area of 106 m². How much charge drifts through a cross section of the wire in 4.0 ms? Give your answer in µC.arrow_forwardTake a look at the four conductivity materials listed. Which of the following statements regarding the current density J₁ in material n is TRUE when subjected to the same electric field? A. JD > JC > JA > JB B. JA JB > JC > JD C. JB > JA> Jc > JD D. JD > Jc > JB > JA Material A B с D Conductivity (2 m) 2.44 × 108 1.47 × 108 3.25 × 108 5.5 × 108arrow_forward
- A current of 500 A flows in a 30 km long copper transmission line (diameter 1.0 cm). a) What is the current density? b) What is the drift speed of the booking drivers? c) How long does it take for a single electron to travel from one end of the transmission line to the other? The number (density) of free charge carriers (electrons) is 8.5×1028 m-3arrow_forwardA wire has a current density of 7.09 x 10° A/m?. If the cross-sectional area of the wire is 2.11 mm², what current I does the wire carry? A. With this current, how much time t is required for 4.05 x 100 electrons to pass any point on the wire?arrow_forwardA current of 17 μA passes through a wire. a) Express the charge Q passing through the wire in terms of the current I and the time interval Δt. b) In a time interval of Δt = 61 s, how much charge has passed through the wire in μC?arrow_forward
- A copper wire has a square cross section 2.9 mm on a side. The wire is 4.1 m long and carries a current of 3.7 A. The density of free electrons is 8.5 x 1028 m-3. Part A Find the magnitude of the current density in the wire. Express your answer in amperes per square meter. ΑΣφ ? J = A/m?arrow_forwardA wire has a current density of 7.77 x 10° A/m. If the cross-sectional area of the wire is 3.57 mm2, what current I does the wire carry? I = A. With this current, how much time t is required for 4.39 x 1020 electrons to pass any point on the wire? t =arrow_forward
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