A consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results.   Heater Wattage Area 1 1,000   108   2 750   291   3 1,500   100   4 1,000   43   5 1,250   68   6 1,500   181   7 1,250   254   8 750   228   9 1,500   126   10 1,500   166   11 750   45   12 750   237   13 1,000   75   14 1,750   126   15 1,750   249   16 1,750   105   17 1,750   298   18 1,250   212   19 750   98   20 750   185           Click here for the Excel Data File     a. Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)   b. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.050 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.) H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t > 1.734     c. Develop the regression equation for effective heating based on wattage. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)   d. What heating area corresponds with a 1,500-watt heater? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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A consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results.
 

Heater Wattage Area
1 1,000   108  
2 750   291  
3 1,500   100  
4 1,000   43  
5 1,250   68  
6 1,500   181  
7 1,250   254  
8 750   228  
9 1,500   126  
10 1,500   166  
11 750   45  
12 750   237  
13 1,000   75  
14 1,750   126  
15 1,750   249  
16 1,750   105  
17 1,750   298  
18 1,250   212  
19 750   98  
20 750   185  
 

 

 

  Click here for the Excel Data File
 

 

a. Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 



b. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.050 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.)

H0ρ ≤ 0; H1ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t > 1.734

 



 



c. Develop the regression equation for effective heating based on wattage. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

 



d. What heating area corresponds with a 1,500-watt heater? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)

 



e. What is the 95% confidence interval of heating the area if the wattage is 1,500? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

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