Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
A constitutive mutation in the lac operon may be of several types. [Note that constitutive means that the structural genes are always expressed, even if lactose is absent.] Name two types of constitutive mutations.
Group of answer choices
LacY- and LacI-
LacOc and LacZ-
LacZ- and LacI-
LacY- and LacA-
LacI- and LacOc
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- Given the Table below concerning the lac operon, match the letter with what would be occurring for each scenario. Repressor is bound to the operator, cAMP complex is bound and transcription is prevented. Allolactose is bound to the repressor, cAMP complex is bound, and transcription is prevalent. Allolactose is bound to the repressor, cAMP complex is not assembled, and transcription is slow Repressor is bound to the operator, cAMP complex is not assembled, and transcription is prevented.arrow_forwardselect all the mutations that could applyarrow_forwardWhat would be the transcriptional output of the lac operon in an E. coli cell in the following 8 scenarios? Your answers must be one word each, selected from the following two options: 'high' and 'low.arrow_forward
- You are growing E. coli in a laboratory in order to study their operons. The growth media you are using contains lactose, no glucose and no tryptophan. Using your knowledge of operons and their regulation, answer the following questions I really need a in depth epxplantion for the queshtions to make sure i understand the answers a.What effect does lactose have on the bacterial cell’s lac operon? b.What does the absence of glucose do to the bacterial cell? c.You now add tryptophan to the cell. What would happen to the bacterial cell and its trp operon? d.What kind of regulation does lactose provide to an operon’s repressor?arrow_forwardExamine the following theoretical operon (gen) in E. coli which contains structural genes (genC, genB, genA) that are involved in amino acid biosynthesis. The gen operon also includes the gene encoding for the regulator molecule within it. When the amino acid that this operon helps synthesize is present, it binds to the regulator forming a complex which can bind to the operator region. Assume that the regulator molecule only binds to the operator in the presence of the amino acid. Promoter || Operator genC genB gen operon Regulator genAarrow_forwardThe organization and function of the lac operon in E. coli is shown in the following figures: XXI Transcription Repressor mRNA Translation RNA polymerase M M Flask ZYA XXXX Active M-repressor protein Repressor active, operon off. The repressor protein binds with the operator, preventing transcription from the operon. (a) An inducible operon Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Allolactose (inducer) Carbon/Energy Source 0 Z MInactive repressor protein (a) An inducible operon Transcription Translation XXX Permease B-Galactosidase Transacetylase Operon mRNA 3 Repressor inactive, operon on. When the inducer allolactose binds to the repressor protein, the inactivated repressor can no longer block transcription. The structural genes are transcribed, ultimately resulting in the production of the enzymes needed for lactose catabolism. Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal…arrow_forward
- What is lac operon? Draw and/or identify the status of the lac operon in a given set of environmental conditions and/or cell mutations.arrow_forwardThere is a mutation in sequence of the lac operator that prevents the lac repressor from being able to recognize and bind to it. What would the status of transcription of the lac operon be under each of the following circumstances? Explain your answers. a-Lactose present, glucose present b-Lactose present, glucose absent c-Lactose absent, glucose present d-Lactose absent, glucose absentarrow_forwardThe lac operon consisting of lacl, lacZ and lacY genes in addition to all the transcripton factors is used to modulate the level of lactose in the cell. Please describe the cycle of fluctuations in lactose levels and why they occur by referencing the specific components. If glucose is a byproduct of this process, how are the glucose levels in relation to the lactose level fluctuations and the reason for those fluctuations?arrow_forward
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