confectioner buys plastic boxes in bulk and uses them to pack chocolates. The annual requirement of these boxes is 1,200, and each box costs $30. The ordering and carrying costs are $10 per order and 20%, respectively. The supplier from whom the confectioner purchases these boxes sells them only in lots of 25, that is, you only purchase quantities in multiples of 25 boxes. How many boxes should the confectioner order so as to minimise inventory total stocking costs?

confectioner buys plastic boxes in bulk and uses them to pack chocolates. The annual requirement of these boxes is 1,200, and each box costs $30. The ordering and carrying costs are $10 per order and 20%, respectively. The supplier from whom the confectioner purchases these boxes sells them only in lots of 25, that is, you only purchase quantities in multiples of 25 boxes. How many boxes should the confectioner order so as to minimise inventory total stocking costs?

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

6th Edition

ISBN:9781285869681

Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Publisher:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Chapter16: Lean Supply Chain Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10DQ: The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three...

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The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three additional approaches not included that might involve supply chain managers.
The company uses 150,000 gallons of alcohol per month. The cost of carrying the alcohol in inventory is P0.50 per gallon per year, and the cost of ordering is P150 per order. The firm uses the alcohol at a constant rate throughout the year. It takes 18 days to receive an order once it is placed. The reorder point is?
The Big Buy Supermarket stocks Munchies Cereal. Demand for Munchies is 4,000 boxes peryear (365 days). It costs the store $60 per order of Munchies, and it costs $0.80 per box per yearto keep the cereal in stock. Once an order for Munchies is placed, it takes 4 days to receive theorder from a food distributor. Determine The reorder point
David's Delicatessen flies in Hebrew National salamis regularly to satisfy a growing demand for the salamis in Silicon Valley. The owner, David Gold, estimates that the demand for the salamis is pretty steady at 175 per month. The salamis cost Gold $1.85 each. The fixed cost of calling his brother in New York and having the salamis flown in is $200. It takes three weeks to receive an order. Gold's accountant, Irving Wu, recommendsan annual cost of capital of 22 percent, a cost of shelf space of 3 percent of the value of the item, and a cost of 2 percent of the value for taxes and insurance. How many salamis should Gold have on hand when he phones his brother to send another shipment?
David’s Delicatessen flies in Hebrew National salamis regularly to satisfy a growing demand for the salamis in Silicon Valley. The owner, David Gold, estimates that the demand for the salamis is pretty steady at 175 per month. The salamis cost Gold $1.85 each. The fixed cost of calling his brother in New York and having the salamis flown in is $200. It takes three weeks to receive an order. Gold’s accountant, Irving Wu, recommends an annual cost of capital of 22 percent, a cost of shelf space of 3 percent of the value of the item, and a cost of 2 percent of the value for taxes and insurance.a. How many salamis should Gold have flown in and how often should he order them?b. How many salamis should Gold have on hand when he phones his brother to send another shipment?c. Suppose that the salamis sell for $3 each. Are these salamis a profitable item for Gold? If so, what annual profit can he expect to realize from this item? (Assume that he operates the system optimally.)d. If the salamis…
In one year, a supermarket plans to deliver 1000 candy packets. Each package costs $2, and each shipment is subject to a $20 shipping fee. What is the order size and how many times a year can orders be put to reduce inventory costs if storing a package costs $1 for a year?
Floral Beauty, Inc., is a large floral arrangements store located in Asheville Mall. Bridal Lilies, which are a specially created bunch of lilies for bridal bouquets, cost Floral Beauty $19 each. There is an annual demand for 22,000 Bridal Lilies. The manager of Floral Beauty has determined that the ordering cost is $85 per order, and the carrying cost, as a percentage of the unit cost, is 14%. Floral Beauty is now considering a new supplier of Bridal Lilies. Each lily would cost only $17.50, but to get this discount, Floral Beauty would have to buy shipments of 2,000 Bridal Lilies at a time. Should Floral Beauty use the new supplier and take this discount for quantity buying? d) What is the total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost) for the current supplier? e) What is the annual holding cost for the new supplier (when purchasing 2,000 each order)? f) What is the total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost) for the new supplier (when I Need help on the formulas…
Floral Beauty, Inc., is a large floral arrangements store located in Asheville Mall. Bridal Lilies, which are a specially created bunch of lilies for bridal bouquets, cost Floral Beauty $19 each. There is an annual demand for 22,000 Bridal Lilies. The manager of Floral Beauty has determined that the ordering cost is $85 per order, and the carrying cost, as a percentage of the unit cost, is 14%. Floral Beauty is now considering a new supplier of Bridal Lilies. Each lily would cost only $17.50, but to get this discount, Floral Beauty would have to buy shipments of 2,000 Bridal Lilies at a time. Should Floral Beauty use the new supplier and take this discount for quantity buying? d) What is the total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost) for the current supplier? e) What is the annual holding cost for the new supplier (when purchasing 2,000 each order)? f) What is the total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost) for the new supplier (when I Need help on the formulas…
A manufacturer buys cardboard boxes from a supplier. The annual demand is 40,000 boxes and is uniformly distributed. The boxes cost $5 each. The estimated order cost is $10, and the carrying cost rate is 20% per year. What is the EOQ and what is the annual order and carrying cost? How many times a year are orders placed, and what is the average time, in weeks, between orders? Using the answer from (b), if you round the average time between orders to the nearest week, what should the order quantity be? Would you recommend using this order quantity and time interval? Suppose that the actual demand turns out to be 80,000 boxes instead of 40,000 boxes.If you had used the EOQ from the (a), what would be the annual order and carrying cost be?
A hotel purchases 8,000 gallons of a cleaning product. Each gallon costs $10 and the cost of holding one gallon for a year is estimated to be $3. The ordering cost amounts to $30 per order. If the hotel orders in lots of 500 gallons, how many orders does it place each year? What are the ordering and holding costs, and total annual cost? If the economic ordering quantity is used, how much improvement in cost will result?
Coffee Company uses 800 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a Fixed Cost of $50 per order, and its carrying cost is $2 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days’ usage in inventory as a safety stock. Show Computations and Explanations. The EOQ = 200 Units The Average Level of Inventory = 92 Units The Reorder Point = 33 Units A. Indicate if the Variable Change if the firm does not hold the Safety Stock. Variable: Ordering Cost (Format: Change or Do not Change) B. Indicate if the Variable Change if the firm does not hold the Safety Stock. Variable: Carrying Cost (Format: Change or Do not Change) C. Indicate if the Variable Change if the firm does not hold the Safety Stock. Variable: Total Inventory Cost (Format: Change or Do not Change)
The Petroco Company uses a highly toxic chemical in one of its manufacturing processes. It must have the product delivered by special cargo trucks designed for safe shipment of chemicals. As such, ordering (and delivery) costs are relatively high, at $2,600 per order. The chemical product is packaged in 1-gallon plastic containers. The cost of holding the chemical in storage is $50 per gallon per year. The annual demand for the chemical, which is constant over time, is 2,000 gallons per year. The lead time from time of order placement until receipt is 10 days. The company operates 310 working days per year. Compute the optimal order quantity, the total minimum inventory cost, and the reorder point.