College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A triangle loop of wire (length of each side is 5 cm and the angle between legs is 600) hangs vertically as shown in Fig.6. A magnetic field B is directed horizontally, perpendicular to the wire, and points out of the page at all points and passes through half of the triangle. The loop hangs from a balance which measures a downward magnetic force (in addition to the gravitational force) of F = 5.0 x 10-2 N when the wire carries a current I = 0.5 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B?arrow_forwardA particle of mass m, charge q and position x moves in a constant, uniform magnetic field B which points in a horizontal direction. The particle is also under the influence of gravity, g , acting vertically downwards. Write down the equation of motion and show that it is invariant under translations x -> x + x0. Obtain x = \alpha x \times n + gt + a where \alpha = qB/m, n is a unit vector in the direction of B and a is a constant vector. Show that, with a suitable choice of origin, a can be written in the form a = an. By choosing suitable axes, show that the particle undergoes a helical motion with a constant horizontal drift. Suppose that you now wish to eliminate the drift by imposing a uniform electric field E. Determine the direction and magnitude of E. Trainingarrow_forwardFind the direction and magnitude of the minimum velocity of charge q = +2e that will produce the magnetic force F shown in the figure below. (Measure the angle counterclockwise from the x axis in the xz plane. Take the magnitudes of F as 1.96 x 10-11 N and the magnitude of B as 2.19 T.) magnitude directionarrow_forward
- Diamagnets have the property that they "dampen" the effects of an external magnetic field by creating an opposing magnetic field. The diamagnet thus has an induced dipole moment that is anti- aligned, such that the induced north pole is closer to the north pole creating the external field. An application of this is that diamagnets can be levitated 2. Now, the mathematics of generally describing a force by a non-uniform field on a dipole is a little beyond the scope of this course, but we can still work through an approximation based on energy. Essentially, whenever the theoretical loss of gravitational potential energy from "falling" no longer can "pay the cost" of increasing the magnetic potential energy, the object no longer wants to fall. Suppose a diamagnetic object floats above the levitator where the magnitude of the magnetic field is 12 T, which is inducing" a magnetic dipole moment of 4.6 LA - m² in the object. The magnetic field 1.9 mm below the object is stronger with a…arrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forwardAn infinitely long wire is wrapped around an infinitely long cylinder of radius R making n turns per unit with steady current I. If the cylinder axis points into/out of the page, determine the directions of the velocity for a charged particle that is launched inside the cylinder such that it experiences zero magnetic force.arrow_forward
- Consider the system pictured in the figure below. A 15.7-cm horizontal wire of mass 15.1 g is placed between two thin, vertical conductors, and a uniform magnetic field acts perpendicular to the page. The wire is free to move vertically without friction on the two vertical conductors. When a 5.20-A current is directed as shown in the figure, the horizontal wire moves upward at constant velocity in the presence of gravity. (a) What forces act on the horizontal wire? (Select all that apply.) O electric force O gravitational force O magnetic force (b) Under what condition is the wire able to move upward at constant velocity? (c) Find the magnitude and direction of the minimum magnetic field required to move the wire at constant speed. magnitude direction ---Select--- (d) What happens if the magnetic field exceeds this minimum value?arrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forward
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