A computer language allows for array indexing with character subscripts, such as CHR_ARRAY['A':'D']. In this example, the array members are CHR_ARRAY['A'], CHR_ARRAY['B'], and so on, and the index is denoted by the ordinal number (ORD) of the characters, namely, ORD('A') = 1, ORD('B') = 2, ORD('Z') = 26, and so on. 62 A Data Structures and Algorithms Textbook 1 Beginning at position 500, two arrays TEMP[1:5, -1:2] and CODE['A':'Z', 1:2] are now kept in memory. Furthermore, CODE supersedes TEMP in storage. Determine the locations of (i) TEMP[5, -1], (ii) CODE['N',2], and (iii) CODE['Z',1].

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Randomized Select Algorithm

A randomized algorithm is defined as one that uses a certain amount of randomization in its logic or operation. It is said to be an algorithm that depends on the random number to perform its operation. It is used for reducing the overall time complexity, space complexity in the standard algorithm. The randomized algorithm uses the concept of random numbers to find the solutions to the different kinds of problems and also to improve the problem solutions.