A completely mixed pond of volume, V, has an influent steady-state flow, Q, entering with a BOD, concentration of L, and a dissolved oxygen (D.O.) concentration of C, (see the illustration below). Assume a first-order BOD decay constant, k,, and a first-order reaeration coefficient of k, as indicated: Q = 107 L/day V = 2 x 108 liters 0.20 day k2 0.23 day %3D Co 4 mg/L D.O. %3D C* =10 mg/L D.0. (saturation level of D.O.) %3D do V.C,L Lo.6 Q L, C a) What would be the allowable maximum influent BOD, concentration (L) in order to maintain the steady-state dissolved oxygen concentration in the pond (C) above 2 mg/L D.O.? b) If the initial BOD, concentration in the pond (at time 0) is 5 mg/L what will the BOD, concentration be three days after the waste input is begun (with L equal to the amount you arrive at in part (a))?

Sustainable Energy
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781337551663
Author:DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:DUNLAP, Richard A.
Chapter14: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion And Ocean Salinity Gradient Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P
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3.
A completely mixed pond of volume, V, has an influent steady-state flow, Q, entering with a
BOD, concentration of L, and a dissolved oxygen (D.O.) concentration of C, (see the
illustration below). Assume a first-order BOD decay constant, k,, and a first-order reaeration
coefficient of k, as indicated:
Q = 107 L/day
k2
Co
= 0.23 day
4 mg/L D.O.
%3D
V = 2 x 108 liters
0.20 day
%3D
C* =10 mg/L D.O. (saturation level of D.O.)
Lo.6
V.C.L
a) What would be the allowable maximum influent BOD, concentration (L) in order to
maintain the steady-state dissolved oxygen concentration in the pond (C) above 2 mg/L D.O.?
b) If the initial BOD, concentration in the pond (at time 0) is 5 mg/L what will the BOD,
concentration be three days after the waste input is begun (with L equal to the amount you
arrive at in part (a))?
Transcribed Image Text:3. A completely mixed pond of volume, V, has an influent steady-state flow, Q, entering with a BOD, concentration of L, and a dissolved oxygen (D.O.) concentration of C, (see the illustration below). Assume a first-order BOD decay constant, k,, and a first-order reaeration coefficient of k, as indicated: Q = 107 L/day k2 Co = 0.23 day 4 mg/L D.O. %3D V = 2 x 108 liters 0.20 day %3D C* =10 mg/L D.O. (saturation level of D.O.) Lo.6 V.C.L a) What would be the allowable maximum influent BOD, concentration (L) in order to maintain the steady-state dissolved oxygen concentration in the pond (C) above 2 mg/L D.O.? b) If the initial BOD, concentration in the pond (at time 0) is 5 mg/L what will the BOD, concentration be three days after the waste input is begun (with L equal to the amount you arrive at in part (a))?
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