A company that makes micro motion compact coriolis
meters purchased a new packaging system
for $600,000. The estimated salvage value was
$28,000 after 10 years. Currently the expected remaining
life is 7 years with an AOC of $27,000 per year and an estimated salvage value of
$40,000. The company is considering early replacement
of the system with one that costs
$370,000, has a 12-year economic service life, a
$22,000 salvage value, and an estimated AOC of
$50,000 per year. The MARR for the corporation
is 12% per year. (a) Determine the minimum
trade-in value necessary now to make the replacement
economically advantageous. (b) Write the
spreadsheet functions necessary to determine RV
using Goal Seek.
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- An injection molding system has a first cost of $185000 and an annual operating cost of $79000 in years 1 and 2, increasing by $3000 per year thereafter. The salvage value of the system is 25% of the first cost regardless of when the system is retired within its maximum useful life of 5 years. Using a MARR of 14.00% per year, determine the ESL and the respective AW value of the system.arrow_forwardA piece of equipment has a first cost of $150,000, a maximum useful life of 7 years, and a market (salvage) value described by the relation S = 120,000 – 17,000k, where k is the number of years since it was purchased. The salvage value cannot go below zero. The AOC series is estimated using AOC = 60,000 + 7,000k. The interest rate is 14% per year. Determine the economic service life and the respective AW. The economic service life is ...... year(s) and the AW value is ........arrow_forwardApricot Computers is considering replacing its material handling system and either purchasing or leasing a new system. The old system has an annual operating and maintenance cost of $31,000, a remaining life of 8 years, and an estimated salvage value of $5,300 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $259,000; it will be worth $24,000 in 8 years; and it will have annual operating and maintenance costs of $16,000/year. If the new system is purchased, the old system can be traded in for $19,000. Leasing a new system will cost $25,000/year, payable at the beginning of the year, plus operating costs of $7,100/year, payable at the end of the year. If the new system is leased, the old system will be sold for $9,000. MARR is 15%. Compare the annual worths of keeping the old system, buying a new system, and leasing a new system based upon a planning horizon of 8 years. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the…arrow_forward
- A granary has two options for a conveyor used in the manufacture of grain for transporting, filling, or emptying. One conveyor can be purchased and installed for $45,000 with $3,500 salvage value after 16 years. The other can be purchased and installed for $95,000 with $3,000 salvage value after 16 years. Operation and maintenance for each is expected to be $21,500 and $14,000 per year, respectively. The granary uses MACRS-GDS depreciation, has a marginal tax rate of 40%, and has a MARR of 9% after taxes. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator Click here to access the MACRS-GDS table. Determine which alternative is less costly, based upon comparison of after-tax annual worth. Show the AW values used to make your decision: Conveyor 1: $ Conveyor 2: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to the nearest dollar. The tolerance is ±10. What must the cost of the second (more expensive) conveyor be for there to be no economic…arrow_forwardA machine purchased 3 years ago for $140,000 is now too slow to satisfy the demand of the customers. It can be upgraded now for $88,000 or sold to a smaller company internationally for $50,000. The upgraded machine will have an annual operating cost of $88,000 per year and a $24,000 salvage value in 3 years. If upgraded, the presently owned machine will be retained for only 3 more years, then replaced with a machine to be used in the manufacture of several other product lines. The replacement machine, which will serve the company now and for a maximum of 8 years, costs $223,000. Its salvage value will be $56,000 for years 1 through 5: $20,000 after 6 years; and $10,000 thereafter. It will have an estimated operating cost of $45,000 per year. Perform an economic analysis at 11% per year using a specified 3-year planning horizon. a) Determine if the current machine should be replaced now or 3 years from now. b) Once decided, determine the equivalent AW for the next three years. a) The…arrow_forwardBecause it fumes at room temperatures, hydrochloric acid creates a very corrosive work environment. A machine working in that environment is deteriorating quickly and can be used for only one more year, at which time it will be scrapped with no salvage value. It was purchased 3 years ago for $88,000, and its operating cost for the next year is expected to be $49,000. A more corrosion-resistant challenger will cost $206,000 with an operating cost of $46,000 per year. It is expected to have a $50,000 salvage value after its 10-year ESL. At an interest rate of 8% per year, what minimum replacement value would render the challenger attractive? The minimum replacement value that would render the challenger attractive is $ .arrow_forward
- A machine purchased 3 years ago for $140,000 is now too slow to satisfy the demand of the customers. It can be upgraded now for $86,000 or sold to a smaller company internationally for $47,000. The upgraded machine will have an annual operating cost of $92,000 per year and a $37,000 salvage value in 3 years. If upgraded, the presently owned machine will be retained for only 3 more years, then replaced with a machine to be used in the manufacture of several other product lines. The replacement machine, which will serve the company now and for a maximum of 8 years, costs $222,000. Its salvage value will be $57,000 for years 1 through 5; $20,000 after 6 years; and $10,000 thereafter. It will have an estimated operating cost of $45,000 per year. Perform an economic analysis at 9% per year using a specified 3-year planning horizon. a) Determine if the current machine should be replaced now or 3 years from now. b) Once decided, determine the equivalent AW for the next three years. a) The…arrow_forwardDigital Tech Dynamics purchased a new quality inspection system for $550,000. The estimated salvage value was $50,000 after 10 years. Currently, the expected remaining life is 7 years with an AOC of $27,500 per year and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. The new president has recommended early replacement of the system with one that costs $380,000 and has a 12-year economic service life, a $35,000 salvage value, and an estimated AOC of $50,000 per year. If the MARR for the corporation is 12% per year, use factor-based relations to determine the minimum trade-in value necessary now to make the president's replacement economically advantageous The minimum trade-in value necessary now to make the president's replacement economically advantageous is $[arrow_forwardSearching for ways to cut costs and increase profit, one of the industrial engineers at Home Comfort Furniture Manufacturers, Inc. determined that the equivalent annual worth of an existing machine over its remaining useful life of 2 years is $-74,000 per year. The IE also determined that used machines like the one currently in use are not available any longer, but the defender can be replaced with a challenger that is more advanced. It will have an AW of $-77,550 if it is kept for 2 years or less, $-71,575 if it is kept between 3 and 4 years, and $-65,000 if it is kept for 5 to 10 years. If the company uses a specified 3-year planning horizon and an interest rate of 9% per year. a) Determine when the company should replace the machine. b) Determine the AW for the next 3 years. a) The company should (Click to select) b) The AW for the next 3 years is $arrow_forward
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