MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia.Before treatment,13 subjects had a
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- We have developed a new drug used to reduce fever and want to test its efficacy. Ten ER patients who are running a fever agree to take the new drug instead of the traditional treatment. Their temperatures are taken before the drug is administered and 30 minutes after taking the drug. The results are recorded in the Excel file below. Use the data to construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the mean change in temperatures of patients after taking this drug using Excel. Be sure to include any explanation necessary along with a sentence that explains what the interval means. First Temp Second Temp 100.1 98.9 101.3 99.1 102.1 99.2 102.7 99 101.9 98.7 100.8 98.6 103.1 99.4 102.5 99.2 103.5 100.1 101.7 99.2arrow_forwardAssume a researcher wants to compare the mean Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) levels in two populations, individuals who drink alcohol and individuals who do not drink alcohol. The mean ALT levels for the individuals who do not drink alcohol is 32 with a standard deviation of 14, and 37 individuals were in the sample. The mean ALT levels for individuals who drink alcohol is 69 with a standard deviation of 19, and 38 individuals were in the sample. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval demonstrating the difference in means for those individuals who drink alcohol when compared to those who do not drink alcohol.arrow_forwardYou were told that the mean daily cost of a hotel room in downtown St. Louis is $120. You will be needing to rent a hotel room there in the near future and you want to find the best rate. You randomly select a sample of 18 hotel rooms and find that the average cost is $121.33 with a standard deviation of $18.046. At the α = 0.05 significance level, determine if there is enough evidence to reject the claim. What is the decision for this hypothesis test? You were told that the mean daily cost of a hotel room in downtown St. Louis is $120. You will be needing to rent a hotel room there in the near future and you want to find the best rate. You randomly select a sample of 18 hotel rooms and find that the average cost is $121.33 with a standard deviation of $18.046. At the α = 0.05 significance level, determine if there is enough evidence to reject the claim. What is the decision for this hypothesis test? Reject the null because the test statistic is in the critical region and the…arrow_forward
- An apartment hunter is shopping for either a one-bedroom or two-bedroom apartment in varying apartment buildings. She wants to estimate the additional amount she would have to pay, on average, for a two-bedroom apartment versus a one-bedroom apartment. The table shows the prices, in dollars, for one- and two-bedroom apartments from the nine buildings she visited. A 95% confidence interval for the true mean difference between two-bedroom and one-bedroom apartments for apartment buildings like the ones in the sample was (255.93, 508.51). A friend of the apartment hunter tells her to expect to pay about $500 more per month for a two-bedroom apartment than for a one-bedroom apartment. Does the confidence interval provide evidence for the friend’s claim? A. No, the confidence interval does not contain 0, so the friend’s claim is not plausible. B. No, the confidence interval contains many more numbers below 500 than above 500, so it is unlikely that the friend’s assertion is correct. C.…arrow_forwardAfra is working in a bank. She has randomly contacted 36 customers and has examined their average annual salary. She found that the average salary of this sample of customers is $68200 with a sample standard deviation of $2375. She needs to report the population average at 95% confidence interval. What is the range that she should report?arrow_forwardin a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 43 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes in their levels of LDL cholesterol have a mean of 5.7 and a standard deviation of 17.7. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic and reducing LDL cholesterol?arrow_forward
- Researchers from a certain country were interested in how characteristics of the spleen of residents in their tropical environment compare to those found elsewhere in the world. The researchers randomly sampled 91 males and 109 females in their country. The mean and standard deviation of the spleen lengths for the males were 10.9 cm and 0.9 cm, respectively, and those for the females were 9.8 cm and 1.1 cm, respectively. Determine a 95% confidence interval for the difference between mean spleen lengths of males and females in this country. Click here to view page 1 of the table of critical values of t. Click here to view page 2 of the table of critical values of t. Let population 1 be all males in the country and let population 2 be all females in the country. The 95% confidence interval for µ1 - 4½ is ( | D (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.)arrow_forwardWe asked 41 people to report the number of cars they've ever owned. The results are a mean of 4.6 and a standard deviation of 1.3. Construct a 80% confidence interval.arrow_forward
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