Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
A certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 108.9°C. But if a
950.g sample of X is prepared with 105.5g of urea ((NH2)2CO) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a condensation point of 112.2°C instead. Calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant
Kb of X.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The normal boiling point of a certain liquid X is 137.50 °C, but when 17.8 g of glycine (C₂H5NO₂) are dissolved in 150. g of X the solution boils at 139.8 °C instead. Use this information to calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant Kof X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K₂ = °C kg mol x10 Xarrow_forwardAt a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (CH) is measured to be 245. mmHg. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 72.3 g of benzene and 101. g of acetyl bromide (CH₂COBr). Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal. mmHg x10 Xarrow_forwardA certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 149.6 °C. But if a 800. g sample of X is prepared with 78.5 g of urea ((NH,), Co) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a condensation point of 153.6 °C instead. Calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant K, of X. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 0C mol ksarrow_forward
- A solution of ethanol (CH,CH,OH) and water that is 90.% ethanol by mass is boiling at 81.9 °C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses to form a new solution. Calculate the percent by mass of ethanol in the new solution. Here's some data you may need: normal vapor pressure density boiling point at 81.9 °C g 0.79 mL ethanol 78. °C 865. torr 100. °C 1.00 mL 389. torr water Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal. ?arrow_forwardPart H Calculate the boiling point for 0.41 mol ethylene glycol and 0.18 mol KBr in 128 g H₂O. Express your answer in degrees Celsius to one decimal place. [5] ΑΣΦ bp = S ? °Carrow_forwardHow many grams of sucrose (C₁2H₂2011) must be added to 669 g of water to give a solution with a vapor pressure 0.981 mmHg less than that of pure water at 20 °C? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note: Reference the vapor pressure of water (H₂O) at selected temperatures table for additional information. C12H22011 x10 Xarrow_forward
- At 25.0 °C the Henry's Law constant for nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas in water is 0.0019 M/atm. Calculate the mass in grams of NO gas that can be dissolved in 1200. mL of water at 25.0 °C and a NO partial pressure of 1.47 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 08 x10 X Sarrow_forwardThe normal boiling point of a certain liquid X is 131.10°C, but when 32.9g of glycine (C2H5NO2) are dissolved in 600.g of X the solution boils at 132.1°C instead. Use this information to calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant Kb of X.Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Please do not round untill the end =Kb⋅°Ckgmolarrow_forwardAt 25.0 °C the Henry's Law constant for hydrogen sulfide (H, S) gas in water is 0.087M/atm. Calculate the mass in grams of H, S gas that can be dissolved in 1325. mL of water at 25.0 °C and a H, S partial pressure of 1.58 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. x10arrow_forward
- With the given data, calculate the enthalpy of hydration for both lithium chloride (LiCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl). Which of the two cations, lithium or sodium, will establish the strongest ion-dipole interactions with water? Explain. Lithium chloride has a lattice energy of -834kJ/mol and ΔHsol = -37,0 kJ/mol sodium chloride has a lattice energy of -769kJ/mol and ΔHsol = +3,88 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardAt a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.68 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 88.0 g of benzene and 64.1 g of thiophene (C4H4S). Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal. 0 atm 0x10 Xarrow_forwardA certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of 4.10 °C and a freezing point depression constant K,=2.77 °C-kg-mol¯¹. Calculate the freezing point of a solution made of 40.g of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 800. g of X. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. [°C x10 X Śarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY