A certain heat engine operates on the PV diagram below. It contains 3.21mol of a monatomic ideal gas. p(Pax 105) 2.0 a b - V(m³) 0 0.010 0.040 a. What temperature is the gas at state c? b. What temperature is the gas at state a? c. How much heat is added/removed from the gas over the path c-to-a? d. What is the pressure of state a? e. What is the temperature of state b? f. Find the work and heat for path a-to-b. g. Find the work and heat of path b-to-c. h. Find the efficiency of the engine. i. Would the engine be more, or less efficient if the gas were diatomic?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 52PQ
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A certain heat engine operates on the PV diagram below. It contains 3.21mol of a monatomic
ideal gas.
p (Pa × 105)
2.0
a
b
0.010
C
➤ V(m³)
O
0.040
a. What temperature is the gas at state c?
b. What temperature is the gas at state a?
c.
How much heat is added/removed from the gas over the path c-to-a?
d. What is the pressure of state a?
e.
What is the temperature of state b?
f. Find the work and heat for path a-to-b.
g. Find the work and heat of path b-to-c.
h.
Find the efficiency of the engine.
i. Would the engine be more, or less efficient if the gas were diatomic?
Transcribed Image Text:A certain heat engine operates on the PV diagram below. It contains 3.21mol of a monatomic ideal gas. p (Pa × 105) 2.0 a b 0.010 C ➤ V(m³) O 0.040 a. What temperature is the gas at state c? b. What temperature is the gas at state a? c. How much heat is added/removed from the gas over the path c-to-a? d. What is the pressure of state a? e. What is the temperature of state b? f. Find the work and heat for path a-to-b. g. Find the work and heat of path b-to-c. h. Find the efficiency of the engine. i. Would the engine be more, or less efficient if the gas were diatomic?
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