College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A steel disc with a mass of 1.505 kg and a diameter of 8.00 cm is rotating with angular speed 4.75 rad/s. A second, aluminum disc of the same diameter but with mass 527 g and rotating with angular speed -0.07 rad/s is dropped on to the steel disc and both come to a common angular speed. What is this final angular speed?arrow_forwardReview Conceptual Example 2 before attempting this problem. The moon has a diameter of 3.48 x 106 m and is a distance of 3.85 x 108 m from the earth. The sun has a diameter of 1.39 x 10⁹ m and is 1.50 x 1011 m from the earth. Determine (in radians) the angles subtended by (a) the moon and (b) the sun, as measured by a person standing on the earth. (c) Determine the ratio of the apparent circular area of the moon to the apparent circular area of the sun. These calculations determine whether a total eclipse of the sun is really "total." (a) Number i (b) Number (c) Number i Units Units Unitsarrow_forwardThe outstretched hands and arms of a figure skater preparing for a spin can be considered a slender rod pivoting about an axis through its center ( Ibar=ml² where l is the length of the bar). When the skater's hands and arms are brought in and wrapped around their body to execute the spin, the hands and arms can be considered a thin-walled hollow cylinder. The hands and arms have a combined mass 10 kg. When outstretched, they span 2.1 m. When wrapped, they form a cylinder of radius 21 cm. The moment of inertia about the rotation axis of the remainder of the body is constant and equal to 0.6 kg-m2. If the original angular speed is 0.5 rev/s, what is the final angular speed? 00f= rev/s Determine how much the figure skater's rotational KE increased. [NOTE: We express energy in J. To get J, you must convert your angular velocities to the appropriate mks. units which are rad/s.] ΔΚΕ- =arrow_forward
- A solid sphere, made of acrylic plastic with a density of 1.1 g/cm3,1.1 g/cm3, has a radius of 5.0 cm.5.0 cm. A very small "eyelet" is screwed into the surface of the sphere and a horizontal support rod is passed through the eyelet, allowing the sphere to pivot around this fixed axis, as shown in the figure. If the sphere is displaced slightly from equilibrium on the surface of Earth, determine the period ?T of its harmonic motion when it is released.arrow_forwardlet's consider the three atoms composing the molecule have different masses and coordinate, while the axis of rotation is still y-axis. The first atom has a mass of 8.61 kg, with x coordinate at 3.063 m and y coordinate at 3.826 m. The second atom has a mass of 63.048 kg, with x coordinate at 87.738 m and y coordinate at 51.326 m. The third atom has a mass of 26.317 kg, with x coordinate at 42.334 m and y coordinate at 23.115 m. What is the moment of inertia in the unit of kg m2 with respect to the y axis?arrow_forwardA ceiling fan consists of a small cylindrical disk with 5 thin rods coming from the center. The disk has mass md = 2.7 kg and radius R = 0.25 m. The rods each have mass m, = 1.2 kg and length L = 0.86 m.arrow_forward
- The Bunchberry flower has the fastest moving parts ever observed in a plant. Initially, the stamens are held by the petals in a bent position, storing elastic energy like a coiled spring. When the petals release, the tips of the stamen act like medieval catapults, flipping through a 60° angle in just 0.30 ms.to launch pollen from anther sacs at their ends. The human eye just sees a burst of pollen; only high speed photography reveals the details. We can model the stamen tip as a 1.0 mm long, 10µg rigid rod with a 10µg anther sac at the end. Although oversimplifying, we'll assume a Pollen Pollen Anther sac constant angular acceleration. A. How large is the "straightening torque"? (you may assume the torques created by the gravity 1.0 mm Stamen force are minimal compared to the straightening torque, and can be ignored. B. What is the speed of the anther sac as it releases its pollen? Initial configuration Final configurationarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Review Conceptual Example 2 before attempting this problem. The moon has a diameter of 3.48 x 106 m and is a distance of 3.85 x 108 m from the earth. The sun has a diameter of 1.39 x 10⁹ m and is 1.50 x 10¹1 m from the earth. Determine (in radians) the angles subtended by (a) the moon and (b) the sun, as measured by a person standing on the earth. (c) Determine the ratio of the apparent circular area of the moon to the apparent circular area of the sun. These calculations determine whether a total eclipse of the sun is really "total." (a) Number 0.00904 (b) Number i 0.0093 (c) Number i 0.945 Units rad Units Units rad No unitsarrow_forwardQuestion 16 my m, Two blocks are joined by a pulley system (see Figure). The pulley is a solid disk of mass 0.5 kg and radius 179 mm. Assume that the pulley rotates smoothly. If mass 1 is 4.4 kg and mass 2 is 15 kg, what is the angular acceleration of the disk? HINT: the tensions in the horizontal and vertical portions of the rope are not equal. (PUHQ1629)arrow_forward
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