A Canadian longitudinal study examined whether giving antibiotics in infancy increases the likelihood that the child will be overweight later in life. The study included 616616 children and found that 438438 of the children had received antibiotics during the first year of life. Test to see if this provides evidence that more than 70%70% of Canadian children receive antibiotics during the first year of life. Show all details of the hypothesis test, including hypotheses, the standardized test statistic, the pp-value, the generic conclusion using a 5%5% significance level, and a conclusion in context.     Clearly state the null and alternative hypotheses.                         Calculate the test statistic and pp-value. Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places, and your answer for the pp-value to three decimal places. Test statistic==  pp-value ==  What is the conclusion?                                                                         H0H0.                     Do we have evidence to conclude that more than 70%70% of Canadian infants receive antibiotics? Yes No

Calculate an odds ratio A group of teens ages 13-17 with anxiety were chosen as cases in a case-control study. A second group of teens ages 13-17 without anxiety were chosen as controls for the same study. The researchers were investigating if attention deficient and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a potential risk factor (exposure) for anxiety (outcome). The medical histories of cases and controls were examined to determine if participants had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Among cases (teens with anxiety), 77 had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10 and 34 had not been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Among controls (teens without anxiety), 18 had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10 and 124 had not been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Calculate the odds ratio to measure the association between being ADHD and anxiety in teens. Express your answer to the nearest tenth or 1 place past the decimal (example: 15.4).

Teenagers who do not sleep well or long enough may have a higher risk of raised blood pressure, which could lead to cardiovascular disease later in life. The odds of raised blood pressure increase 3.5 times for those who have trouble falling asleep at night or who wake up too early and 2.5 times for those with sleeping periods of fewer than 6.5 hours. A health psychologist is interested in studying teenagers who have diastolic blood pressure scores in the top 20%. Diastolic blood pressure scores for teenagers follow a normal distribution with μ = 72 and σ = 10. Use the Distributions tool to help answer the questions that follow.     The minimum z-score necessary to be in the top 20% of the diastolic blood pressure distribution is z =0.842   .   Use this z-score to determine X, the corresponding diastolic blood pressure score. X = 80.42      This score, X, is the 80th    percentile of diastolic blood pressure scores among teenagers. The percentile rank of this score is 80%…

A company claims that at least 94% of equipment supplied to a manufacturer is within specifications. A test of a sample of 200 pieces of equipment showed that 27 of them were faulty. Test their claim at the 5% significance level?

Postpartum depression and anxiety (PPD), is a common medical condition affecting mothers and their families after the birth of a baby. The CDC estimated that 18% of women who have recently given birth suffer from PPD. However, this research only reflected self-reported cases. Therefore, one group dedicated to helping women and their families with PPD believes that the true percentage of women who suffer from PPD is much higher. The group conducts a simple random sample of 112 women who had given birth in the last year and discovers that 26 of them report having PPD. Based on this evidence, can the group claim that the true percentage of women who have PPD is greater than 18%? Use a 0.05 level of significance.   Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.   1. We reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence at a 0.05 level of significance that the true percentage of women who have PPD is greater than 18%.   2. We fail to reject the…

Please read the passage on Antibiotics in Infancy and then answer the questions carefully to get the correct answers.

Provide the general form of the Pearson goodness-of-fit test statistic. Р

You read an online article that claims that 62% of 8-year-olds have social media accounts. You want to investigate that specific claim, so you set up a one-way chi square analysis and recruit 130 8-year-old participants for your sample. What is the expected frequency for the number of 8-year-olds in your sample who have social media accounts? mard Next

The dataset "nurses" is a random sample of 1,000 cases from “Health Care Provider Credential Data” from Washington State Open Data Portal. In the sample, there are 418 CNA's and 278 of the CNA's have expired credentials. Use the statistics from the nurses dataset to answer the following question: "With 90% confidence, what percent of all CNA's on Washington State's healthcare provider list are expired?"