Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A buffer solution contains 0.387 M NaH,PO4 and 0.212 M K2HPO4. Determine the pH change when 0.061 mol HCIO, is added to 1.00 L of the buffer. pH change =| A buffer solution contains 0.229 M CGH;NH3CI and 0.381 M C,H3NH2 (aniline). Determine the pH change when 0.077 mol HCl is added to 1.00 L of the buffer. pH after addition – pH before addition = pH change =| A buffer solution is 0.301 M in HCN and 0.274 M in KCN . If K, for HCN is 4.0×10-10 , what is the pH of this buffer solution?arrow_forwardThe hydroxide ion has the formula OH−OH−. The solubility-product constants for three generic hydroxides are given here. Generic hydroxide KspKspK_sp XOHXOH 1.30×10−81.30×10−8 Y(OH)2Y(OH)2 3.40×10−103.40×10−10 Z(OH)3Z(OH)3 6.00×10−156.00×10−15 Use these values to answer the following questions. 1. The removal of an ion is sometimes considered to be complete when its concentration drops to 1.00×10−6 1.00×10−6 MM. What concentration of hydroxide would cause Y2+Y2+ to "completely" precipitate from a solution?arrow_forwardA pH buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when acids or bases are added to it—typically, a solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base. What masses of dimethylamine and dimethylammonium chloride do you need to prepare 7.00 L of pH = 12.00 buffer if the total concentration of the two components is 0.500 M? Mass of dimethylamine = Mass of dimethylammonium chloride = (the mass of dimethylamine is correct but the mass of dimethylammonium chloride is wrong)arrow_forward
- Which of the following solutions will have the greatest buffering capacity given the following concentrations in that solution?arrow_forwardq req ereg 2req 2req Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. A buffer solution contains 0.474 M NaH₂PO4 and 0.290 M K₂HPO4. If 0.0193 moles of sodium hydroxide are added to 125 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding sodium hydroxide) pH = Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining Previous Email Instructor Next Save and Exarrow_forwardconsider the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid with NaOH. drag and drop each amount of NaOH added (to the acetic acid) Into the appropriate resulting pH. In other words, determine the pH of the final solution after each volume of NaOH has been added. Will the resulting solutions be acidic, basic, or neutral? Consider the stration of 50.0 ml of 0.10 M acetic acid (HC₂H₂O₂. K, -18 x 10) with NaOH. Drag and drop each amount of NaOH added to the acetic acid) into the appropriate resulting pH. In other words determine the pH of the final solution after each volume of NaOH has been added. Will the resulting solution be acidic, basic, or neutra? Acidic Neutral Basic Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer 25.0 mL (total) of 0.10 M NaOH has been added (the halfway point) 50.0 mL. (total) of 0.10 M NaOH has been added (the equivalence point) 10.0 mL (total) of 0.10 M NaOH has been added 60.0 mL (total) of 0.10 M NaOll has been added No NaOH has been…arrow_forward
- 2) Part way through a titration, 2.0 x 10¹ mL of 0.10 mol/L sodium hydroxide has been added to 3.0 x 10¹ mL of 0.10 mol/L hydrochloric acid. a) what is the pH of the solution? b) What is the pOH of the solution? c) what is the concentration of H+ ions in the solution?arrow_forwardWhen a 23.3 mL sample of a 0.379 M aqueous hypochlorous acid solution is titrated with a 0.407 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution,(1) What is the pH at the midpoint in the titration? (2) What is the pH at the equivalence point of the titration? (3) What is the pH after 32.5 mL of sodium hydroxide have been added?arrow_forwardA 50.0 mL sample of 0.50 M HCI(strong acid) is titrated with 0.50 M NaOH(strong base). What is the pH of the solution after 28.0 mL of NAOH * ?have been added to the acid 0.85 0.75 0.66 0.49arrow_forward
- Students titrate 30.0 mL of 0.122 M hypochlorous acid with 0.105 M potassium hydroxide. a) How many mL are required to reach the equivalence point? b) What will be the pH of the solution when the student has added half of the amount of titrant that you calculated in part (a)? c) what will be the pH at the equivalence point?arrow_forwardEquimolar quantities of potassium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid are placed into solution. What happens to the buffer system if some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution? The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases significantly. ) The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases significantly.arrow_forwardA student is titrating a 100 mL of 0.50 M solution of hydrofluoric acid (HF) with 1.0 M strong base (NaOH). a) at the equivalence point, what ions/compounds will be present in the solution? A complete answer will also be specific as to what ions/compounds are not present in solution. b) calculate the pH at the equivalence point.arrow_forward
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