College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A block with a mass m is initially compressing a spring by x1 on a horizontal floor with no friction. The spring has a spring constant k. The block is realeased from rest and travels a total distance of D including x1 and has a speed of v. what is the coefficent of kinetic friction between the floor and block?arrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 4.80 x 10° N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.80 x 10° N/m, and Y. = 0.500 m. Truck body -"Helper" spring Main leaf spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 5.10 x 10° N? 0 81 (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? 1 34 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. J Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardA 6.00 ✕ 105 kg subway train is brought to a stop from a speed of 0.500 m/s in 0.400 m by a large spring bumper at the end of its track. What is the force constant k of the spring?arrow_forward
- In the figure, a spring with spring constant k = 180 N/m is at the top of a frictionless incline of angle e = 38°. The lower end of the incline is distance D = 0.92 m from the end of the spring, which is at its relaxed length. A 1.5 kg canister is pushed against the spring until the spring is compressed 0.22 m and released from rest. (a) What is the speed of the canister at the instant the spring returns to its relaxed length (which is when the canister loses contact with the spring)? (b) What is the speed of the canister when it reaches the lower end of the incline? (a) Number UnitšTm/s (b) Number Unitsm/s Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work Question Attempts: Unlimited SAVE FOR LATER SUBMIT ANSWER 10:37 PM ENG e to search 4/4/2021 13) 19home & 7. LEGO 08. 9. E R. Yarrow_forwardA 2-kg block is attached to a spring (k = 600 N/m), where it bounces back and forth without friction. When the spring is compressed 0.1 m from equilibrium, the block has a speed of 2 m/s. What is the fastest speed the block achieves during the bouncing? Answer in m/s. [Hint: If the block only has PE and KE, how much PE will it have when it is going as fast as possible?]arrow_forwardA toy gun fires a 9.41 g projectile disc by using a compressed spring (k= 1720 N/m). The barrel of the gun is 13.1cm (this is measured after the spring). As soon as the projectile goes leaves the spring, it creates thermal energy due to friction. The frictional force is 0.130N. If you compress the spring 14.0mm, what is the speed of the projectile when it leaves the gun?arrow_forward
- A toy gun uses a spring to project a 5.4-g soft rubber sphere horizontally. The spring constant is 8.0 N/m, the barrel of the gun is 17 cm long, and a constant frictional force of 0.034 N exists between barrel and projectile. With what speed does the projectile leave the barrel if the spring was compressed 6.1 cm for this launch? (Assume the projectile is in contact with the barrel for the full 17 cm.)arrow_forwardA spring-loaded toy gun is used to shoot a ball of mass m = 1.50 kg straight up in the air, as shown in (Figure 1). The spring has spring constant k = 667 N/m. If the spring is compressed a distance of 25.0 centimeters from its equilibrium position y = 0 and then released, the ball reaches a maximum height hmax (measured from the equilibrium position of the spring). There is no air resistance, and the ball never touches the inside of the gun. Assume that all movement occurs in a straight line up and down along the y axis. Figure hmax y=0 ☹ 1 of 1 Part B Find vm the muzzle velocity of the ball (i.e., the velocity of the ball at the spring's equilibrium position y = 0). ▸ View Available Hint(s) Um = Submit Part C v A Templates Symbols undo redo reset keyboard shortcuts help Find the maximum height hmaxof the ball. Express your answer numerically, in meters. ▸ View Available Hint(s) hmaxe Submit ▾ Part D Templates Symbols undo redo reset keyboard shortcuts help Submit m/s Which of the…arrow_forwardA 0.45 kg box approaches the ramp at an unknown velocity. It travels up the 0.04 meters high ramp and compresses a spring (with spring constant, k = 55 N/m) a distance of 0.05 m. How fast was the box originally traveling? Ignore friction and air resistance.arrow_forward
- A 0.260-kg block along a horizontal track has a speed of 1.60 m/s immediately before colliding with a light spring of force constant 4.80 N/m located at the end of the track. (a) What is the spring's maximum compression if the track is frictionless? m (b) If the track is not frictionless, would the spring's maximum compression be greater than, less than, or equal to the value obtained in part (a)? O greater O less O equalarrow_forwardPhysics Problem: A 2.5-kg block moving at 2. 0 m/s collides with a spring whose spring constant is390 N/m, as shown in the figure. The block compresses the spring a distance of 7.5 cm from itsequilibrium position and comes to a stop. What was the initial height of the block?(a) if the ramp exerts no friction force on the block.(b) if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.25arrow_forwardFigure (a) applies to the spring in a cork gun (Figure (b)); it shows the spring force as a function of the stretch or compression of the spring. The spring is compressed by 7.00 cm and used to propel a 3.90 g cork from the gun. (a) What is the speed of the cork if it is released as the spring passes through its relaxed position? (b) Suppose, instead, that the cork sticks to the spring and stretches it 1.70 cm before separation occurs. What now is the speed of the cork at the time of release? Force (N) 0.4 0.2 -4-2 2 4 -0.2 -0.4 (a) x (cm) Compressed spring. 0 (b) Corkarrow_forward
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