Answered: A bicycle pump contains 0.682 liters of…

A bicycle pump contains 0.682 liters of air at 99.3 kpa . If the handle is pressed down decreasing the volume of the inside air to 0.151 L, what is the pressure inside the pump ? Assume temperature

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter11: Instrumentation In Respiration

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the final pressure exerted on the gas?

A: Given, Initially, Volume = 2.00 L Pressure = 756 mm Hg Temperature = 0.00 degree…

Q: As the temperature decreases, what happens to the volume?

A: As we increase the temperature of the system, more energy is supplied to the atoms. So, at higher…

Q: What conditions are defined as STP?

A: Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is a standard reference point of temperature and pressure.

Q: If 18.0 g of O2 gas has a temperature of 350 K and a pressure of 550 mmHg, what is its volume?

A: The ideal gas law states the hypothesis about the gas equation, which reveals that the pressure and…

Q: If air flows into the lungs with an inlet pressure of 1 bar, how will the air resistance affect the…

A: Respiration is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. They exchange carbon dioxide for…

Q: A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder had a volume of 0.539 m^3 and a pressure of 200 Pa. the…

A: According to the question, A quantity of gas in a piston-cylinder had a volume of 0.539 m^3 and a…

Q: A balloon occupies a volume of 1.25 L at sea level where the ambient pressure is 1 atm. What volume…

A: Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas which gives good approximation of…

Q: Gas production in a chemical feactIon O True O False

A: A chemical reaction is a conversion of a substance into a different one with a rearrangement in the…

Q: Give the equation to calculate high-risk respirable fraction (HRPM)?

A: it is the mass fraction of the inhaled particles that are more sensitive to sick people or children…

Q: Two air flows are combined to a single flow. One flow is 1 m3/s at 20oC and the other is 2 m3/s at…

A: The ideal gases follow PV=nRT. Here, ‘n’ is the number of moles of particles of a gas. The pressure…

Q: You want to measure the blood oxygen level in a drop of blood using a pulse oximetry device. If you…

A: Using Beer Lambert's law, which states that:- A = log Ii / If = ε * l * C where:- A ==>…

Q: List the partial pressures ( in mmHg) of the three gases: N2,O2, and CO2 in the Atmosphere ( sea…

A: The exchange of gases takes place inside the lungs and in the tissues. Transportation of sufficient…

Q: According to Dalton’s law, what is the partial pressure of amixture of gases? What is water vapor…

A: Partial pressure is the pressure produced by a single molecule present in the mixture. Dalton's law…

Q: The _____________ is defined as the energy required to vaporize one mole of a liquid at a pressure…

A: There are three states of matter-solid, liquid, and gas. The temperature required to change the…

Q: When measuring the volume of a liquid in a graduated cylinder, at which point should the measurement…

A: A graduated cylinder is used to meausre the volume of liquids. Liquids that are to be measured can…

Q: Given the following values: Tidal volume: 400 ml Expiratory Reserve Volume: 1,000 ml Vital Capacity:…

A: Lung volume refers to the amount or volume of gas found in the lungs at a given time. The lung…

Q: How many moles of chlorine gas at 120. °C and 33.3 atm would occupy a vessel of 39.0 L?

A: The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation…

Q: Which of the following conditions DOES NOT cause a “right shift” in the oxygen dissociation curve?…

A: The oxygen dissociation curve in the basic form describes the relation between partial pressure of…

Q: (a) What is the specific volume of a gas at 1 250 kPaa and 33 C when its density is 0.715 kg/m3 at…

A: The behavior of gases can be explained with the help of many gas laws were purposed. Under ideal…

Q: Y (fractional saturation) 1.0 0.8 0.6 L 0.4 T 0.2 Tissues 0.0 T 0 20 77% Rightmost curve Middle…

A: The graph of percentage of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin that is plotted against partial pressure…

Q: 15.0 L of an ideal gas at 298 K and 3.36 atm are heated to 383 K with a new pressure of 6.05 atm.…

A: Volume of solution is a measure of the concentration of a substance in a solution.

Q: Given the following, what is the partial pressure of gas B (mm Hg) in this mixture of gases? Mixture…

A: The total pressure exerted by the gases is the sum of the pressures of gas molecules present in the…

Q: I took my basketball with 6 liters of air at 3 ATM and went deep sea diving with it. At70 meters,…

A: Answer given below

Q: What is respirable fraction (RPM)?

A: In the body, the system that helps to breathe is found to be the respiratory system. It consists of…

Q: If the value of mass doubles but the volume stays the same, the value for density will be

A: The density of an object is calculated by dividing the total mass of an object by the total volume.…

Q: The atmospheric pressure on the top of Mt. Everest, an altitude of 29,035 ft, is only 259.9 mm Hg.…

A: Partial pressure is defined as the pressure of a particular gas in a mixture. Thus, it is the…

Q: How many moles of air are in the lungs of an average person with a total lung capacity of 3.8 L?…

A: Ideal gas is the law that gives the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and total…

Q: define the equilibrium constant KP for the chemical equilibrium ofideal-gas mixtures?

A: Kp is the equilibrium constant given by the partial pressures of a reaction. This gas constant is…

Q: 53. A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27…

A: a. Oxygen

Q: A typical room is 4.0 m long, 5.0 m wide, and 2.5 m high. What is the total mass of the oxygen in…

A: The ideal gas law is the equation of the state of a hypothetical ideal gas which gives good…

Q: Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and carbon dioxide, which respiratory gas enters a water…

A: Introduction: Blood comprises plasma and red blood cells that are for oxygen transportation.…

Q: 00 %24 w/ Charles' Law Change the simulation to "Charles' Law" by clicking the tab at the top of the…

A: 1.In Charles law pressure is the constant. CHARLES LAW:The volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas…

Q: hydrogen at 101 kpa each day . If each days supply of hydrogen were kept at a pressure of 366 kpa,…

A: The relationship for Boyle's Law can be expressed as follows: P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the…

Q: Determine and report the pressure of collected hydrogen gas in atmospheres. Report this result to…

Q: There are approximately 1022 molecules in a single medium-sized breath of air and approximately 1044…

A: Given, there are approximately 1022 molecules in a single medium-sized breath of air. And there are…

Q: Explain why the gas values from the alveolar air to the blood change during pulmonary gas exchange.…

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question. Ans : FROM ATMOSPHERIC AIR UPTO BLOOD USING LAW OF PARTIAL PRESSURE…

Q: INDICATOR FOR EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF WORK OF VENTILATION OF PREMISES OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC…

A: Answer is.. the content of harmful substances in the air.

Q: Using the regional barometric pressure info. below, and being careful to consider the vapor pressure…

A: The alveolar gas equation is : PAO2=FiO2 (PB-PH2O)- (PaCO2/R), where PAO2 is alveolar oxygen…

Question

A bicycle pump contains 0.682 liters of air at 99.3 kpa . If the handle is pressed down decreasing the volume of the inside air to 0.151 L, what is the pressure inside the pump ? Assume temperature is constant

Expert Solution

Step 1

Formula -

PV = nRT

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 2.00 L at 756 mm Hg and 0.00° C. Thevolume increases by 2.00 L and the temperature decreases to 137 K. What is the finalpressure exerted on the gas?
A mouse is placed in a sealed chamber with air at 754.0 torr. This chamber is equipped with enough solid KOH to absorb any CO2 and H2O produced by the mouse. The gas volume in this chamber is measured to be exactly 2.00 L, the temperature is held constant at 295 K. After two hours the pressure inside the bottle falls to 717.4 torr. What mass of oxygen has the mouse consumed?
What would be the expired minute volume (VE) of someone who takes 2.5 breaths every 30 seconds and has a tidal volume (VT) of 0.2L? Show your work.
If a patent produces a flow rate of 21 sec during a forced exhalation by generating a trans respiratory pressure of 13cm HO. Calculate the R?
Determine and report the pressure of collected hydrogen gas in atmospheres. Report this result to one more digit than allowed by applying the rules of significant figures. (1 atm = 760 mm Hg, an exact conversion factor.) Determine the moles of hydrogen collected by substituting the appropriate quantities into the ideal gas equation and solving. Report this result to one more digit than allowed by applying the rules of significant figures. Notes: the gas temperature is the same as the listed temperature; R = 0.082057 L-atm/mol-K. Be mindful of units. Determine the experimental atomic mass of Cu. Round this result to the correct number of significant figures. Determine the percent relative error (= ????????????−?h????????? ? 100). The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol. Mass of copper before electrolysis 6.008 g Mass of copper after electrolysis 5.860 g Volume of H2 collected 58.9 mL Pressure of H2, PH2 720.8 mm Hg Temperature 24.0 oC
A patient receiving control-mode continuous mandatory ventilation has the following ABG on an FiO2 of 0.5: pH = 7.23; PCO2 = 61 mm Hg; HCO3– = 26 mm Hg. The current minute ventilation (VE) is 9.2 L/min. What new VE would you recommend? a. a) 10.6 L/minb) 14.0 L/minc) 12.4 L/mind) 5.8 L/min
The atmospheric pressure on the top of Mt. Everest, an altitude of 29,035 ft, is only 259.9 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs at this altitude (assuming that the % O2 is the same as in dry air, 20.88%)? Report the pressure to the tenths of a mm Hg without units.
How many moles of air are in the lungs of an average person with a total lung capacity of 3.8 L? Assume that the person is at 1.0 atm pressure and has a normal body temperature of 37 °C.
What will be the effective permeability coefficient ko for oxygen transport from alveoli to the surface of red blood cells provided the tissue between alveoli and pulmonary vessels has permeability to oxygen Pw = 0.3cm/s, while the mass transfer coefficient for oxygen transport in blood plasma km = 0.5cm/s? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.8 cm/s b. 0.75cm/s 2 0.19 cm/s - 0.05 cm/s
If there are 3 × 108 alveoli in a lung with a functional residual capac- ity (FRC) of 2.5 liters, calculate the average volume of an alveolus.
Several tablespoons of Vitamin C are placed in an empty bottle containing only air. The botle is then securely closed with an air-tight lid or cap. If the air contains 18.9 % oxygen by volume and the volume of the air in the bottle is 2.5 litres, how much Vitamin C will be consumed? Express your answer to the nearest milligram of Vitamin C (no decimal places and no decimal point) and do not include any units in your resonse. Note: The actual amount of Vitamin C placed in the bottle at the start is not important here. It just shows that there is an excess of Vitamin C present. The volume of the Vitamin C has no effect on the volume of the air in the bottle. We will also assume that the reaction proceeds until all the oxygen in the air is consumed.
The human lungs can function satisfactorily up to a limit where the pressure difference between the outside and inside of the lungs is 1/19 of an atmosphere. If a diver uses a snorkel for breathing, how far below the water can she swim? Assume the diver is in saltwater its density is 1047 kg/m. Atmospheric pressure is Pata-1.01x10 Pa and g=9.8 m/s?.