College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A beam of light is emitted 10.0 cm beneath the surface of a liquid and strikes the surface 6.0 cm from the point directly above the source. If total internal reflection occurs, and this beam is traveling at the critical angle for total internal reflection, what is the index of refraction of the liquid? Assume that air is above the liquid.
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- A ray of light is incident on a flat surface of a block of cubic zirconia, with an index of refraction of 2.2, that is submerged in water. The ray is split at the surface, where the angle of refraction of the transmitted ray is 13.1°. What is the angle of reflection (in degrees) of the reflected ray?arrow_forwardA beam of light moves through a slab of glass as shown in the figure. The index of refraction of the glass is ng = 1.5. The index of refraction of air is na = 1. The incident angle of the light is \theta i = 44\deg . Part (a) If the refraction angle of the light at the upper surface of the slab is \theta 1, express sin\theta 1 in terms of \theta i, na, and ng. Part (b) The incident angle of the light on the lower surface of the slab is \theta 2. What is the relation between \theta 1 and \theta 2? Part (c) The refraction angle of the light on the lower surface of the slab is \theta f. Express sin(\theta f) in terms of \theta 2, na, and ng.arrow_forwardA ray of light enters a liquid from air. If the angle between the incident and refracted rays is 133° and the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is 76°, find the refractive index of the liquid. Assume the refractive index of air is 1.00.arrow_forward
- A ray of white light traveling through air enters a block of glass that has an index of refraction of 1.44 for the red end of the spectrum and 1.46 for the violet end. If the ray has an angle of incidence of 60.0 degrees with respect to the normal of the interface boundary, what's the angular separation between the red and violet ends of the spectrum within the glass?arrow_forwardA ray of light crosses the boundary between some substance with n = 1.54 and air, going from the substance into air. If the angle of incidence is 29◦ what is the angle of refraction? Calculate to 1decimal.arrow_forwardConsider a layer of Oil, Glass, and Air where the oil/glass boundary is parallel to the glass/air boundary. Let the index of refraction for the glass be 1.48 and the index of refraction for the oil to be 1.25. At what angle relative to the normal should a ray of light be directed upon the oil/glass interface such that it strikes the glass/air interface at the critical angle?arrow_forward
- Light is incident from one medium with an index of refraction of 2.31 at an angle of 27.14 degrees with respect to the normal to the surface. The light then passes into another medium with a refractive index 1.35.With what angle is the light refracted with respect to the surface normal?arrow_forwardAn engineer is carrying out an experiment to determine the index of refraction for a partially reflective material. To do this, she aims a narrow beam of light at a sample of this material, which has a smooth surface. She then varies the angle of incidence. (The incident beam is traveling through air.) The light that gets reflected by the sample is completely polarized when the angle of incidence is 59.5°. (a)What index of refraction describes the material? n = (b)If some of the incident light (at ?i = 59.5°) enters the material and travels below the surface, what is the angle of refraction (in degrees)?arrow_forwardThe index of refraction of a certain glass is (1.44x10^0). What is the critical angle for total internal reflection at the glass-air interface? Express your result in degrees with three significant figures.arrow_forward
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