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College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A balloon filled with an ideal gas at a temperature of 27°C at 1 atm of pressure. If the balloon is heated to 127°C at constant pressure, by what factor does the volume change?
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- (a) A tank contains one mole of helium gas at a pressure of 6.35 atm and a temperature of 22.0°C. The tank (which has a fixed volume) is heated until the pressure inside triples. What is the final temperature of the gas? °C (b) A cylinder with a moveable piston contains one mole of helium, again at a pressure of 6.35 atm and a temperature of 22.0°C. Now, the cylinder is heated so that both the pressure inside and the volume of the cylinder double. What is the final temperature of the gas? °Carrow_forwardAn automobile tire is inflated with air originally at 10.0°C and normal atmospheric pressure. During the process, the air is compressed to 27.0% of its original volume and the temperature is increased to 39.0°C. (a) What is the tire pressure in pascals? Pa (b) After the car is driven at high speed, the tire's air temperature rises to 85.0°C and the tire's interior volume increases by 3.00%. What is the new tire pressure (absolute) in pascals? Paarrow_forwardQ 06: Let's imagine that at the beginning of a journey a truck tire has a volume of 40,000 cm3 and an internal pressure of 180 kPa. The temperature of the tire is 16°C. By the end of the trip, the volume of the tire has increased to 45,000 cm3 and the temperature of the air inside the tire is 45°C. What is the tire pressure at the end of the journey?arrow_forward
- Incandescent lightbulbs are filled with an inert gas to lengthen the filament life. With the current off ( at T = 20.0 degrees Celsius ), the gas inside a lightbulb has a pressure of 113 kPa. When the bulb is burning, the temperature rises to 89.4 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure at the higher temperature?arrow_forwardStep 1 (a) The ideal-gas equation describes each condition of the air in the tire. We will set up ratios in order to describe these changes. Dividing the equations PV = nRT in the initial and final states, we have PfVf Tf P¡Vi Ti Solving for the final pressure in the tire, gives Pf = = = which gives I Tf P(V)() P₁ Vf T₁ = (1.013 x 105 Pa) x 105 Pa. Note that the volume V¡ cancels out of the equation. = Vf Po = Pr (V ( ) ( ) Pd Pf Vi V₁ Step 2 (b) After the car is driven, the temperature and volume of air in the tire have changed. Let Td be the temperature and Vd be the volume of air in the tire. We have PdVd Td PfVf Tf' x 105 Pa 273 + 273 + Vf Vf Again we see that the volume Vf cancels out of the equation. °C K °℃ K = x 105 Pa.arrow_forwardA gas condensed in a cylinder with a nozzle is initially at p_1=2000 Pa, V_1= 2.0 l, and t_1=300 K. a) If the volume decreases to 0.50 L while the temperature remains low, what is the new pressure?b) If in a) the temperature increases to 400 K when the volume changes, what will be the new pressure?arrow_forward
- A hot air balloon holds 7.40 x 107 liters of gas. In order for the hot air balloon to rise into the sky, it must be heated to 120°C. Once the balloon is up in the air, the air needs to be cooled in order for the balloon to land. If the temperature of the balloon is decreased to 40.0°C, what will the new volume of the gas be? SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!!arrow_forwardA bicycle tire has a pressure of 6.80 ✕ 105 N/m2 at a temperature of 19.0°C and contains 2.30 L of gas. What will its pressure be (in Pa) if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 120 cm3 at atmospheric pressure? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant. _________Paarrow_forwardAn automobile tire is inflated with air originally at 10.0°C and normal atmospheric pressure. During the process, the air is compressed to 27.0% of its original volume and the temperature is increased to 38.0°C. (a) What is the tire pressure in pascals? Use the ideal gas law to find the pressure inside the tire from its volume and temperature. Pa(b) After the car is driven at high speed, the tire's air temperature rises to 85.0°C and the tire's interior volume increases by 3.00%. What is the new tire pressure (absolute) in pascals?arrow_forward
- An ideal gas at 7°C is in a spherical flexible container having a radius of 1.04 cm. The gas is heated at constant pressure to 88°C. Determine the radius of the spherical container after the gas is heated. [Volume of a sphere = (4/3)?r3.]arrow_forwardA quantity of an ideal gas is stored in a rigid container of constant volume. If the gas is originally at a temperature of 23.1 oC, at what temperature will the pressure of the gas double from its original value? Give your answer in degrees C.arrow_forwardA weather balloon is designed to expand to a maximum radius of 22 m at its working altitude, where the air pressure is 0.030 atm and the temperature is 200 K. If the balloon is filled at atmospheric pressure and 309 K, what is its radius at liftoff?arrow_forward
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