(a) A merchant in the UK has agreed to sell goods to an importer in the USA at an invoice price of $130,000. Of this amount, $40,000 will be payable on shipment, $60,000 one month after shipment and $30,000 three months after shipment. The quoted foreign exchange rates ($ per £) at the date of shipment are as follows: Spot rate (on shipment) Forward rate-(one month after) Forward rate-(three months after) 1.690 -1.692 1.687 -1.690 1.680 -1.684 The merchant decides to enter forward exchange contracts through his bank to hedge these transactions for fear that the future spot rates may change to his disadvantage. i. Required: ii. State what are the presumed advantages of using forward exchange contracts. iii. Calculate the sterling amount that the merchant would receive on these contracts.
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- A merchant in the UK has agreed to sell goods to an importer in the USA at an invoice price of $130,000. Of this amount, $40,000 will be payable on shipment, $60,000 one month after shipmentand $30,000 three months after shipment.The quoted foreign exchange rates ($ per £) at the date of shipment are as follows:Spot rate (on shipment) 1.690 -1.692Forward rate-(one month after) 1.687 -1.690Forward rate-(three months after) 1.680 -1.684The merchant decides to enter forward exchange contracts through his bank to hedge these transactions for fear that the future spot rates may change to his disadvantage. i. State what are the presumed advantages of using forward exchange contracts. ii. Calculate the sterling amount that the merchant would receive on these contracts. iii. Comment on the wisdom of the merchant decision to hedge by comparing his total receipts inpound sterling, assuming the spot rate ($ per £) at the dates of receipt of first payment upon shipment remains the same but rates…3. On October 1, IJR International received an order from a Japanese customer for 2,500,000 Yen to be paid upon receipt of the goods, scheduled for December 1. The rates for $1 US are as follows: Spot rate, October 1 Forward rate, December 1 Spot rate, December 1 Exchange Rates for $1 for Yen 83 82 81 (a) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of the order. (b) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of payment. (c) Calculate the amount that IJR expects to receive on December 1 if IJR's policy is to hedge foreign currency transactions. (d) How can IJR protect itself from the risk of the transaction?On December 20, 2023, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 165,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2024. Currency exchange rates are as follows: DateU.S. Dollar per RialDecember 20, 2023$ 1.26December 31, 20231.23January 10, 20241.19 Required: How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2023 income statement? How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2024 income statement? a. The rial receivable exchange b. The rial receivable exchange S in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2023. in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2024.
- On December 20, 2023, Momeler Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 195,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2024. Currency exchange rates are as follows: Date December 20, 2023 December 31, 2023 January 10, 2024 U.S. Dollar per Rial. a. The rial receivable exchange b. The nial receivable exchange $1.29 1.26 1.22 Required: a. How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeler's 2023 income statement? b. How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2024 income statement? in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2023 in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2024Let’s suppose you (USA dealer) imported a product from German on Dec 1, 2018 at € 300, payable in 60 days. You sold all of them in the US market at $400 in cash on Dec 15, 2018. The company's fiscal year ends on Dec 31. You paid to your German supplier on Feb 1, 2019. Below, please find the exchange rate information: Dec 1, 2018: 1.2 $/€. Dec 31, 2018: 1.5 $/€ Feb 1, 2019: 1.0 $/€ What was net income for 2018 and 2019, respectively? Group of answer choices A) -$50, $150 B) $250, -100 C)$200, $100 D)$250, $100The following are the prices in the foreign exchange market between the U.S. dollar and another local currency (LC). Spot $0.03112/LC 3-month forward $0.03117/LC 6-month forward $0.03118/LC What was the approximate discount or premium on a three-month forward for LC? A. 0.643% premium B. 0.013% premium C. 0.013% discount D. 0.643% discount
- 1. On September 1, 20X1, Cano & Company, a U.S. corporation, sold merchandise to a foreign firm for 250,000 euros. Terms of the sale require payment in euros on February 1, 20X2. On September 1, 20X1, the spot exchange rate was $1.30 per euro. At Cano’s year-end on December 31, 20X1, the spot rate was $1.28, but the rate increased to $1.33 by February 1, 20X2, when payment was received. Required: What foreign currency transaction gain or loss should be recorded in 20X1? What foreign currency transaction gain or loss should be recorded in 20X2? Amount Gain / Loss 1. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) 20X1 2. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) - 20X2Currently, the spot exchange rate is $1.51 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.53 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,510,000 or £1,000,000. Required: a. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. b. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? c. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Interest arbitrage Arbitrage profit Borrow in the U.S. and invest in the U.K. Hedge exchange rate risk by selling British pounds forward. < Required A Required COn December 20, 2020, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 175,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2021. Currency exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Rial December 20, 2020 $ 1.27 December 31, 2020 1.24 January 10, 2021 1.20 How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier’s 2020 income statement?
- Currently, the spot exchange rate is $1.67 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.69 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,670,000 or £1,000,000. Required: a. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. b. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? c. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding.On December 20, 2020, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 45,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2021. Currency exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Rial December 20, 2020 $ 1.14 December 31, 2020 1.11 January 10, 2021 1.07 How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier’s 2020 income statement? How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier’s 2021 income statement?Your firm is a U.S.-based supplier of agricultural parts. A European customer just made a €50,000 purchase on trade credit terms of net 30 days. At the time of the sale, the exchange rate was EUR/USD 1.19. The projected exchange rate in 30 days is EUR/USD 1.21. Calculate the value of accounts receivable on the date of the sale. a. $41,322.31 b. $42,016.81 C. $59,500.00 d. $60,500.00