Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A 50.0-mL solution is initially 1.55% MgCl2 by mass and has a density of 1.05 g>mL. What is the freezing point of the solution after you add an additional 1.35 g MgCl2? (Use i = 2.5 for MgCl2.)
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- Camphor is a white solid that melts at 179.50°C. It has been used to determine the molecular weights of organic compounds because of its unusually large freezing-point-depression constant (39.7°C/m), which allows ordinary thermometers to be used. The organic compound is dissolved in camphor, and then the melting point of the solution is determined. If 1.08 g of an unknown compound is dissolved in 73.6 g camphor, the freezing point is found to be 177.09°C. What is the molecular weight of the unknown compound?arrow_forwardMolarity!A solution is prepared by dissolving 20.0 g of Chloroform (CHCl3) in 60.0 gram of benzene (C6H6). The density of the solution was found to be .856 g/mL.The molar mass of CHCL3 is 119.4 g/molThe molar mass of C6H6 is 78.11 g/molWhat is the Molarity of the solution?arrow_forwardColligative properties are those that depend on the number of solute particles. Because electrolytes dissociate into ions, the concentration of particles in the solution is greater than the formula-unit concentration of the solution. For example, if 1 mol of NazSO4 totally dissociates, 3 mol of ions are produced (2 mol of Nat ions and 1 mol of SO, ions). Thus, a colligative property such as osmotic pressure will be three times greater for a 1 M NazSO, solution than for a 1 M nonelectrolyte solution. Part A Assuming complete dissociation of the solute, how many grams of KNO3 must be added to 275 mL of water to produce a solution that freezes at - 14.5 °C? The freezing point for pure water is 0.0 °C and Kf is equal to 1.86 °C/m. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) However, complete dissociation of electrolytes does not always occur. The extent the van't Hoff factor, i: dissociation is expressed by HA moles of…arrow_forward
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