Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923605
Author: Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher: PEARSON
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- A 110-V, 1-phase, 4-pole, 60-Hz induction motor has the following circuit constants: R1 = R2’ = 1.6 ohm,X1 = X2’ = 1.8 ohm, Xm = 60 ohm; core loss is 16 W and friction and windage loss is 12 W. Determine theefficiency of the motor at 0.04 slip by using (a) the exact equivalent circuit and (b) the approximateequivalent circuitarrow_forwardL-1). The 3-phase wound-rotor induction motor has .... . a) high starting torque b) low starting current c) both "a" and "b" d) neither "a" nor "b" L-2). The 3-phase wound-rotor induction.........a) motor has a wire wound rotor b) motor's rotor can be connected to an external resistive load by way of slip rings and brushes c) motor requires more maintenance than the 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor d) all of the above L-3). The 3-phase wound-rotor induction motor's rotor circuit's resistance should be adjusted so it is__________ during starting. a) low b) high c) either "a" or "b" d) neither "a" nor "b" L-4). Will a 3-phase wound-rotor induction motor start with no external circuit connected to its rotor leads? a) yes b) noarrow_forward. Explain how the pulsating mmf of a single-phase induction motor may be considered equivalent to two oppositely-rotating fields. Develop an expression for the torque of the motor. A 125-W, 4-pole, 110-V, 50-Hz single-phase induction motor has the no-load rotational loss of 25 watts and total rotor copper loss at rated load of 25 watts at a slip of 0.06. At a slip s = 0.06, what is the power input to the machine ?arrow_forward
- 6- In a stepper motor, how is the speed of rotation determined? a) By the current supplied to the motor. b) By the magnitude of the voltage applied. c) By the load applied to the motor. d) By the frequency of the waveforms used. 7- A transformer core is laminated to a) reduce hysteresis loss b) reduce eddy current losses c) reduce copper losses d) reduce all above losses 8- An induction motor with 580 r.p.m. speed at 60 Hz will have a) 8 poles b) 6 poles c) 4 poles d) 2 poles 9- If any two phases for an induction motor are interchanged a) the motor will run in reverse direction b) the motor will run at reduced speed c) the motor will not run d) the motor will burn 10- No-Load speed of which of the following motor will be highest? a) Shunt motor b) Series motor c) Short-Shunt compound motor d) Long-Shunt compound motorarrow_forwardA single-phase, 120 V, 60 Hz, four-pole, split-phase induction motor has the following standstill impedances:Main winding: Zm =5+j6.25Auxiliary winding: Za =8+j6a) Determine the value of capacitance to be added in series with the auxiliary winding to obtainmaximum starting torque.b) Compare the starting torques and starting current with and without the added capacitance in theauxiliary winding circuit when operated from a 120V, 60Hz supplyarrow_forwardasnwer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- 7. The total rotational losses of an induction motor are a combination of ------- A) Friction losses B) Windage losses. D) Stray losses. C) Core losses. 8. The developed mechanical power can be calculated using the equation of- A) PAG - PRCL. B) PAG w sync C) (1-s) PAG. D) 3 E2Gc. 9. For an induction motor, if the synchronous speed is 1800 r/m, and the rotor speed 180rad/sec, then the slip will be: A) 5.5% C) 6% B) 4.5% D) 4% 10. The power losses in the stator part of the induction motor are B) Core losses D) Friction and windage losses A) Stator copper losses C) Air-gap lossesarrow_forwardThe resistance and reactance per phase of the rotor of a 3-phase induction motor are 0.6 ohm and 5 ohms respectively. The induction motor has a star-connected rotor and when the stator is connected to a supply of normal voltage, the induced e.m.f. between the slip rings at standstill is 80 V. Calculate the current in each phase and the power factor at starting when (i) the slip-rings are shorted, (ii) slip-rings are connected to a star-connected resistance of 4 ohm per phase.arrow_forwardExplain the conditions for parallel operation of synchronous generators. A three phase, wye connected, synchronous generator is rated 150 MW, 0.85 lagging power factor, 12.6 kV, 60 Hz, and 1800 rpm. Each winding has an armature resistance of 0.05Q and a synchronous reactance of 0.6Q. Draw the phasor diagram with values, show torque angle and determine the induced voltage for the condition of rated load.arrow_forward
- A 80 kW, 480-V, 60-Hz, six pole induction motor has a slip of 5 percent when operating at fullload conditions. At full-load conditions, the friction and windage losses are 300 W, and the core losses are 400 W. For full-load conditions, compute the induced torque,T-ind, in N-m.arrow_forwardB) fill in the blanks : 1) When a synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, the damper winding Produces...... torque. 2)The maximum power in cylindrical and salient pole machines is obtained respectively at load angles of...... 3)The primary winding of a 220/6 V, 50 Hz transformer is energized from 110 V, 60 Hz supply. The secondary output voltage will be.... 4)The relative speed between the magnetic fields of stator and rotor under steady state operation is zero for a.....machines. 6 Garrow_forwardA four-pole, single-phase, 120 V, 60 Hz induction motor gave the following standstill impedances when tested at rated frequency:Main winding : Zm =1.5+j4 ohmsAuxiliary winding : Za =3+j6 ohmsa) Determine the value of external resistance to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to obtain maximum starting torque as a resistor split-phase motor.b) Determine the value of the capacitor to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to obtain maximum starting torque as a capacitor-start motor.c) Determine the value of the capacitor to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to obtain maximum starting torque per ampere of the starting current as a capacitor-start motor.d) Compare the starting torques and starting currents in parts (a), (b), and (c) expressed as per unit of the starting torque without any external element in the auxiliary circuit, when operated at 120V, 60Hz.arrow_forward
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