Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- You are to investigate the vibration properties of the shock absorber system of a 2000 kg car. The shock absorbers drop 10 cm when the car is lowered from the lift and stands on its wheels. In addition, the amplitude decreases by 50% with each oscillation. Assume that the weight of the car is distributed evenly over all wheels and use the above information to determine the values for the spring constant k and the damping coefficient b. What error does the calculation deliver if the natural frequency of the shock absorbers ω is approximated by that of the undamped system ω_0?arrow_forwardA particular naturally vibrating system is subject to damping. The system consists of a small mass m = 0.1 kg, the system stiffness k = 200 Nm-1 and the damping coefficient c = 0.25 kgs-1 . Determine the values of the natural and damped frequencies, the damping factor, damping ratio, periodic time and logarithmic decrement. Sketch and describe the nature of the motionarrow_forwardB and carrow_forward
- Consider the double mass/double spring system shown below. - click to expand. Both springs have spring constants k, and both masses have mass m; each spring is subject to a damping force of Ffriction -cz' (friction proportional to velocity). We can write the resulting system of second-order DEs as a first-order system, t' (t) = Au(t), with = (₁, 21, 22, 2₂) I For values of k = 4, m = 1 and c = 1, the resulting eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A are -0.039-0.248i 0.813 A₁2=-0.5±3.2i, v₁ = 0.024 +0.153i -0.502 -0.134-0.302i 0.409 -0.2160.489 0.661 (a) Find a set of initial displacements (0), 2(0) that will lead to the fast mode of oscillation for this sytem. Assume that the initial velocities wil be zero. A3,4 -0.5± 1.13i, z = and (2₁ (0), ₂(0)) = Enter your answer using angle braces, (and). (b) At what frequency will the masses be oscillating in this mode? Frequency rad/sarrow_forwardA 2.50-kg object is attached to a spring with a force constant of 4.50 N/m. The object rests on a horizontal surface that has a viscous, oily substance spread evenly on it. The object is pulled 15.0 cm to the right of the equilibrium position and set into harmonic motion. After ?1=2.00 s the amplitude has fallen to 7.00 cm due to frictional losses in the oil. Calculate the damping constant ? for the oil.arrow_forward19. A weight of 25 N is suspended from a spring that has a stiffness of 1,000 N/m. The weight vibrates in the vertical direction under a constant damping force. When the weight is initially pulled downward a distance of 10 cm from its static equilibrium position and released, it comes to rest after exactly two complete cycles. Find the magnitude of the damping force.arrow_forward
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- A rotating machine of 400 kg is similar to the system shown below. It operates at 3600 rpm (note: 1 rpm = 2π/60 rad/s). The machine is unbalanced such that its effect is equivalent to a 4 kg mass located 20 cm from the axis of rotation. An isolator with a spring stiffness of 8x106 N/m and a damping constant of 2x104 Ns/m is placed between the machine and the foundation. Determine the steady state response of the system. Find the force transmitted to the foundation and transmissibility of the isolator. Find the damping ratio of the system ζ . Find the transmissibility of the system, Tf. Find the frequency ratio of the system, β. Find the amplitude of the harmonic excitation force of the system, Fo in Newton (N). Find the displacement amplitude of the steady state response of the system, X in millimeters (mm). Find the damped frequency of the system, ωd in rad/s. Find the force transmitted to the foundation, FT in Newton (N). Find the frequency of the harmonic…arrow_forwardGiven an oscillator of mass 2.0kg and spring constant of 180N/m, what is the period without damping? Use numerical methods to model this oscillator with an additional friction force equal to where c is a positive damping constant. Using c=5.0, what is the new period of oscillation. What about for c=10? Assume initial position is 0.2m and initial velocity is zero. Please find the period using the position versus time plot and use the first full cycle of the motion.arrow_forwardSuppose a weight of mass 5 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 5 N/m and damping constant c = 10 Ns/m. At t=0 the mass is 0.1 m below its equilibrium position with velocity 0.2 m/s toward the equilibrium position. How many times will the mass return to its equilibrium position? Hint: either never, once, or infinitely many times.arrow_forward
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