College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A 2-kg box, moving along a horizontal frictionless surface, hits a spring (k = 5200 N/m) on the other end at a speed of 10 m/s. How long the spring is compressed when the box brought to rest?
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- A spring with spring constant 20 N/m is compressed a distance of 5.5 cm by a ball with a mass of 208.5 g (see figure below). The ball is then released and rolls without slipping along a horizontal surface, leaving the spring at point A. The process is repeated, using a block instead, with a mass identical to that of the ball. The block compresses the spring by 5.5 cm and is also released, leaving the spring at point A. Each object travels up the incline shown in the figure before coming to rest momentarily. Assume the ball rolls, but ignore other effects of friction. (Assume the ball rolls without slipping up the incline until it comes to rest.) (a) How high above the starting position is the ball when it comes to rest momentarily? m (b) How high above the starting position is the block when it comes to rest momentarily? marrow_forwardAn 8.0-g bullet is suddenly shot into a 4.0-kg block that is at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then runs into a spring bumper and compresses it by 3.7 cm. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 2500 N/m. What was the initial speed v of the bullet?arrow_forwardA 5.00-gm projectile moving with an initial speed of 400. m/s is fired into and passes through a 1.00-kg block as shown. The block, initially stationary on a frictionless horizontal surface, is connected to a spring with a spring constant k = 900. N/m, If the block moves 5.00 cm to the right after impact find (a) the speed at which the projectile emerges from the block and (b) the energy lost in the collision. HINT: this is not an elastic or inelastic collision, but what concept can you use?arrow_forward
- Physics Problem: A 2.5-kg block moving at 2. 0 m/s collides with a spring whose spring constant is390 N/m, as shown in the figure. The block compresses the spring a distance of 7.5 cm from itsequilibrium position and comes to a stop. What was the initial height of the block?(a) if the ramp exerts no friction force on the block.(b) if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.25arrow_forwardA 1.30 kg block slides on a frictionless horizontal surface until it encounters a spring with a force constant of 520 N/m. The block comes to rest after compressing the spring by the distance of 2.50 cm.What was the initial speed of the block ? O 0.25 m/s 5.0 m/s O 31.6 m/s O 0.50 m/sarrow_forwardThe class I'm taking is physics for scientists and engineers! I am completely stuck. Need help. I have attached the problem. Please view both attachments before answering. If you can please explain your answer so I can fully understand. Thank you!arrow_forward
- The 10-kg block is released with a speed of 5 m/s when the spring is unstretched. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the inclined surface is 0.2. What is the speed of the block when it has slid 1 m down the surface? k = 200 N/m 5 m/s 30° 4.27 m/s O 3.85 m/s O 5.64 m/s O 3.38 m/s O 7.17 m/sarrow_forwardAn object of mass 6.25 kg slides down a hill of height 21.1 m. At the bottom of the hill is a spring with spring constant 53.6 N/m. How far is the spring compressed when the mass comes to rest? Assume the mass starts from rest at the top of the hill. Give your answer in meters to three significant figures.arrow_forwardWhat is the value of the spring constant? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) k = Ă Value t O Units ?arrow_forward
- A horizontal spring with stiffness 0.8 N/m has a relaxed length of 16 cm (0.16 m). A mass of 22 grams (0.022 kg) is attached and you stretch the spring to a total length of 29 cm (0.29 m). The mass is then released from rest. What is the speed of the mass at the moment when the spring returns to its relaxed length of 16 cm (0.16 m)? m/sarrow_forwardAs shown in the figure, a 1.50-kg box is held at rest against a spring with a force constant k = 650 N/m that is compressed a distance d. When the box is released, it slides across a surface that is frictionless, except for a rough patch that has a coefficient of kinetic friction μk = 0.400 and is 6.00 cm in length. If the speed of the box is 1.50 m/s after sliding across the rough patch, determine the initial compression d of the spring. (Answer in cm)arrow_forwardA 0.5 kg cart starts at rest up on a right side of the ramp as shown. The cart is allowed to roll down the ramp (h1 = 0.3 m vertically) before coming back up (h2 = 0.13 m vertically) and hitting a spring. The spring (k=200 N/m) attains a maximum compression of 0.05 m stopping the cart for a split second before being shot back to the right. From the top of the ramp to fully compressing the spring, how much thermal energy was created? hearrow_forward
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