A 17 kg penguin waddling west at a velocity of 7.8 m/s collides with a stationary 12 kg penguin. After the collision, the 17 kg penguin is traveling at a velocity of 4.3 m/s at 20 degrees S of W. What is the 12 kg penguin's speed after the collision?

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
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ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
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Chapter9: Momentum And Its Conservation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 77A
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A 17 kg penguin waddling west at a velocity of 7.8 m/s collides with a stationary 12 kg penguin. After
the collision, the 17 kg penguin is traveling at a velocity of 4.3 m/s at 20 degrees S of W. What is the
12 kg penguin's speed after the collision?
Transcribed Image Text:A 17 kg penguin waddling west at a velocity of 7.8 m/s collides with a stationary 12 kg penguin. After the collision, the 17 kg penguin is traveling at a velocity of 4.3 m/s at 20 degrees S of W. What is the 12 kg penguin's speed after the collision?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Mass of first Penguin (m) = 17 kg Initial velocity of penguin (u) = - 7.8 i^ msMass of second penguin (M)= 12 kg Initial velocity of second penguin (U)= 0 msFinal velocity of first penguin (v)= 4.3 × ( -cos20oi^ - sin20oj^)= -4.04i^ - 1.47j^ msLet the final velocity of send penguin = V

 

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