A 15% Na2SO4 solution is fed at the rate of 12 lb/min into a mixer that initially holds 100 lb of a 50-50 mixture of Na2S04 and water. The exit solution leaves at the rate of 10 lb/min. Assuming uniform mixing, what is the concentration of Na2SO4 in the mixer at the end of 10 min? Ignore any volume changes on mixing. 12 Ib/min 10 Ib/min 1.8 Ib No2SO4 10.2 Ib H20 -At t = 0, 50 lb NozSO4 50 Ib H20

10. A container is separated into two halves by a membrane. Your lab partner assistant, Thurmond, is supposed to place a MgCl2 solution on side 1 and a NaCl solution on side 2. He is then supposed to measure the rate of water movement across the membrane. Unfortunately, Thurmond is not very good about keeping complete lab notes and he has forgotten to write down some data and calculations. Using your knowledge of osmosis, complete the following table. Temperature is 15°C and the hydraulic conductivity for the membrane is 0.4 ml/atm sec. MgCl2 Concentration on Side 1 NaCl Concentration on Side 2 80 mM Osmolarity on Side 1 Osmolarity on Side 2 Difference in osmotic pressure 60 mosM across the membrane Jy 0.95 ml/sec Reflection coefficient (ơ) Direction of water movement

A stream containing propionic acid and water at 70:30 mass ratio is fed to a mixer at 3.181 kg/s with pure cyclohexane as solvent. What should be the flow rate of the solvent in order to attain 30:70 mass ratio of solute and solvent in the extract (solvent-rich) stream? Prepare graphical and computational solution. Propionic acid 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 +1 0.4 + ++ 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Cyclohexane Water

Reverse Osmosis is used by water bottling companies to produce desalinized water from sea water. Giventhe figure below, determine the fraction of brine leaving the RO cell that is recycled.

a process consists of two distillation columns. the composition of the feed to the first column is 30 mol% benzene, 30 mol% toluene, and 40 mol% xylene. the top stream of the first column does not contain xylene. the benzene content of the dome stream from the first column is 55 mol %. the bottoms stream from the second column has a flow of 100 mol/h and contains 15 mol% toluene and no benzene; while the top stream of the second column contains 50 mol % benzene. the upper stream flow of the first tower is twice the upper stream flow of the second tower. determine the molar flux of the fresh feed stream and the overhead stream leaving the first column.