A 150 gram block is attached to an ideal spring that oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal surface with a frequency of 2.50 Hz and an amplitude of 12.5 cm. (a) What is the spring (or force) constant of the spring? (b) If the gravitational potential energy is zero at the location of the block, then what is the total mechanical energy of the oscillator? (c) What is the magnitude of the maximum velocity of the block? (d) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration? (e) Include a diagram of the situation that indicated where the location of the maximum velocity and acceleration are located in the motion of the block.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
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