College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A weight is suspended from a spring and is moving up and down in a simple harmonic motion. At start, the weight is pushed up 7 cm above the resting position, and then released. After 15 seconds, the weight reaches again to its highest position. a. Find the equation of the motion b. How high is the weight with respect to the resting position after 20 seconds since it was released.arrow_forwardB and C onlyarrow_forwardNear the top of the Citigroup Center building in New York City, there is an object with mass of 3.2 × 105 kg on springs that have adjustable force constants. Its function is to dampen wind-driven oscillations of the building by oscillating at the same frequency as the building is being driven—the driving force is transferred to the object, which oscillates instead of the entire building. A. What effective spring constant should the springs have to make them oscillate with a period of 2.2 s in N/m? B. What energy is stored in the springs for a 1.4 m displacement from equilibrium in J?arrow_forward
- a. If you took a pendulum to the moon where g = 1.6 m/s2, what change would you observe in its period? b. Are there factors other than length and gravitational acceleration that affect the period of the pendulum? Why is the period of a pendulum bob independent of its mass?arrow_forwardB6 The amplitude as a function of time for a mass-spring system with damping is given by A(t) = 0.25e-0.2t, where all quantities are in S.I. units. The mass is 1.0 kg, and the spring constant is 0.42 N/m. Which of the following is/are TRUE about the system? The system amplitude decays. The system experiences an underdamped motion. The damping constant of the system is 0.4 N/s. A B сarrow_forwardA mass (100 g) rests on a second mass (850 g) that is attached to a spring with k = 75.0 N/m. The coefficient of static friction between the two mass is 0.70. The masses are set into motion that is simple harmonic on a frictionless surface. a. What is the maximum amplitude the oscillation can have without the masses slipping against each other? b. What is the speed of the masses when they pass through the equilibrium position for the amplitude computed in part a?arrow_forward
- A mass m = 3.3 kg is at the end of a horizontal spring on a frictionless horizontal surface. The mass is oscillating with an amplitude A = 4.5 cm and a frequency f = 1.5 Hz. a. Write an equation for the spring constant k. b. Calculate the spring constant k, in Newtons per meter. c. Write an equation for the total mechanical energy, E, of the motion. Your expression should be in terms of the variables in the original problem statement. d. Calculate the total mechanical energy E, in joules.arrow_forwardA 75 kg athlete climbs a rope (Y=5.10^9 Pa) with diameter d=2cm. a. what is the tension in the rope while climbing up b. How much will the rope stretch when the athlete is l0=10m from the bottom? c. What effectively is the spring constant for this rope?arrow_forward5. A "seconds pendulum" is one that moves through its equilibrium position once each second. (The period of the pendulum is precisely 2 s.) The length of a seconds pendulum is 0.992 7 m at Tokyo, Japan and 0.994 2 m at Cambridge, England. What is the ratio of the free-fall accelerations at these two locations?arrow_forward
- The motion of a particle is given by x = A sin3(ωt). a. Enter an expression for the amplitude of the particle's motion. b. Enter an expression for the particle's velocity, v. c. Enter an expression for the particle's acceleration, a.arrow_forward10. A block hangs on a spring attached to the ceiling and is pulled down 6 inches below its equilibrium position. After release, the block makes one complete up-and-down cycle in 2 seconds and follows simple harmonic motion. a. What is the period of the motion? b. What is the frequency? c. What is the amplitude? С. d. Write a function to model the displacement d (in inches) as a function of the time t (in seconds) after release. Assume that a displacement above the equilibrium point is positive. е. Find the displacement of the block and direction of movement at t = 1 sec.arrow_forward4. A mass, m, is suspended from a vertically oriented spring, with constant, k. A downward impulse, J, is delivered to the mass, driving the spring-mass system into oscillatory motion. Express all answers in terms of given quantities and fundamental constants. a. What is the speed of the mass immediately after delivery of the impulse? Answer 4a: b. What is the amplitude of motion? Page 3 I 6 +arrow_forward
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