College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A tungsten wire has a radius of 0.068 mm and is heated from 20.0 to 1326 oC. The temperature coefficient of resistivity is α = 4.5 × 10-3 (Co)-1. When 110 V is applied across the ends of the hot wire, a current of 2.1 A is produced. How long is the wire? Neglect any effects due to thermal expansion of the wire.arrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 2.00 x 106 m2 carries a current of 3.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. .00001822 Xarrow_forwardA copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.66 mm. HINT (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.18 A, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons in the wire. (Take the density of mobile charge carriers in copper to be n = 1.10 x 102⁹ electrons/m³.) m/s (b) For the same wire size and current, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum with n = 2.11 x 1029 electrons/m³. m/sarrow_forward
- Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 15 gauge silver wire (which has a diameter of 1.449 mm) carrying an 18.4 A current, given that there is one free electron per silver atom. The density of silver is 1.05 ✕ 104 kg/m3. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) m/sarrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 4.60 x 106 m² carries a current of 3.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.arrow_forwardA current of 500 A flows in a 30 km long copper transmission line (diameter 1.0 cm). a) What is the current density? b) What is the drift speed of the booking drivers? c) How long does it take for a single electron to travel from one end of the transmission line to the other? The number (density) of free charge carriers (electrons) is 8.5×1028 m-3arrow_forward
- A solid steel wire has a cross-sectional area of 8.05 x 10-6 m2 and is carrying a constant current of 15.0 A. The density of the wire is 8.05 g/cm3 and the material has a molar mass of 54.97 g/mol. Calculate the drift speed (in mm/s) of the electrons in the wire for the amount of current given. You can assume that each molecule of steel in the wire contributes one free electron of charge. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 3.10 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 6.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/sarrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 2.90 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 4.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. mm/s Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
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