University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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- A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one location (g=9.80m/s2) is moved to a new location where the period is now 1.99796 s. What is the acceleration due to gravity at its new location?arrow_forwardThe amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardAn object of mass m is hung from a spring and set into oscillation. The period of the oscillation is measured and recorded as T. The object of mass m is removed and replaced with an object of mass 2m. When this object is set into oscillation, what is the period of the motion? (a) 2T (b) 2T (c) T (d) T/2 (e) T/2arrow_forward
- An automobile with a mass of 1000 kg, including passengers, settles 1.0 cm closer to the road for every additional 100 kg of passengers. It is driven with a constant horizontal component of speed 20 km/h over a washboard road with sinusoidal bumps. The amplitude and wavelength of the sine curve are 5.0 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The distance between the front and back wheels is 2.4 m. Find the amplitude of oscillation of the automobile, assuming it moves vertically as an undamped driven harmonic oscillator. Neglect the mass of the wheels and springs and assume that the wheels are always in contact with the road.arrow_forwardIf the speed of the observer is increased by 5.0%, what is the period of the pendulum when measured by this observer?arrow_forwardFor each expression, identify the angular frequency , period T, initial phase and amplitude ymax of the oscillation. All values are in SI units. a. y(t) = 0.75 cos (14.5t) b. vy (t) = 0.75 sin (14.5t + /2) c. ay (t) = 14.5 cos (0.75t + /2) 16.3arrow_forward
- The expression x = 8.50 cos (2.40 t + /2) describes the position of an object as a function of time, with x in centimeters and t in seconds. What are the a. frequency, b. period, c. amplitude, and d. initial phase of the objects motion? e. What is the position of the particle at t = 1.45 s?arrow_forwardIf a pendulum-driven clock gains 5.00 s/day, what fractional change in pendulum length must be made for it to keep perfect time?arrow_forwardSome people modify cars to be much closer to the ground than when manufactured. Should they install stiffer springs? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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