Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A cylinder-piston device provided with stops, so that the water supports the weight of the piston, and the force of the atmosphere,It contains water, initially at 300 kPa and 0.5 m3 / kg. The water is heated to a saturated steam condition and the plunger rests on the stops. With the plunger on the stops, the water is heated up to the pressure of 600 kPa. In the P-V and T-V diagrams, with respect to the saturation lines, the process curves go through the initial and final states of the water. On both T-V and P-V diagrams draw the isotherms that pass through both states, and show their values in ° C, in the isotherms. (see img 1)arrow_forwardA rigid tank of volume 0.018 m is connected through a closed valve to a vertical cylinder fitted with a freely moveable frictionless heavy piston of area 0.02 m?. Initially, the rigid tank is filled with air at 500 kPa and 25 °C while the cylinder has air of volume 0.015 m³ at 25 °C. In the vicinity, the ambient air pressure is 100 kPa and the gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s. It is given that the 2 air can be assumed to behave as an ideal gas with the gas constant R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K. (a) At this initial state, determine the air pressure in the cylinder. The valve is then slowly opened and left opened, allowing the pressurised air from the rigid tank to flow gently into the cylinder, thus lifting the piston. This process continues until the piston comes to rest with the whole connected system reaching its final state of equilibrium. During this entire process, the air temperature in the rigid tank and the cylinder remains constant at 25 °C. (b) Find the mass of the air transferred…arrow_forwardAn insulated piston-cylinder device contains 4.5 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Water is stirred by a paddle wheel while a current of 20 A flows for 42 min through a resistor placed in the water. If 36% of the liquid is evaporated during this constant pressure process and the paddle-wheel work amounts to 280 kJ, determine the voltage of the source. Also, show the process on a P-v diagram with respect to saturation lines. H₂O = constant W P= Wh 4 Activate Winiarrow_forward
- Heat transfer takes place with the surroundings such that the temperature in the tank remains constant at 300°F at all times.arrow_forwardA spherical elastic balloon initially containing 5 kg of ammonia as saturated vapor at 20°C is connected by a valve to a 3-m³ evacuated tank. The balloon is made such that the pressure inside is proportional to the diameter. The valve is now opened, al- lowing ammonia to flow into the tank until the pressure in the balloon has dropped to 600 kPa, at which point the valve is closed. The final temperature in both the bal- loon and the tank is 20°C. Determine a. The final pressure in the tank b. The work done by the ammonia in the processarrow_forwardA 0.3m³ rigid tank initially contains saturated liquid water at 200°C. A valve at the bottom of the tank is opened until half of the mass in saturated liquid form is withdrawn from the tank. The temperature is maintained constant. Determine the amount of heat transfer during this process. Sat. liquid T = 200°C V = 0.3 m³arrow_forward
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