9. The causes of the European banking and sovereign debt crisis included     (a) The creation of the "euro" monetary union was not accompanied by a banking union and banks started operating as regional banks while their safety was guaranteed by national governments.     (b) The European Central Bank was not given adequate powers to act as a real central bank.     (c) The rules constraining fiscal policy budget deficits became ineffective after the governments of the two largest economies in the euro zone violated the rules.     (d) All the above.     (e) Only (a) and (b) are true.

A(n) ___________is instructions issued by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to the Federal Reserve Bank in New York to implement monetary policy. Entry Missile Directive Commentary

The Invisible Hand Can Park Your Car”. Discuss the law of supply and demand and price effects on producer surplus relate to the trial policy described in the article. how the principles of economics can be seen at work in the article. The role that technology and data play in the policy

please quickly  thanks !

- Open-market operations have their initial effect on bank   lending.   reserves.   revenues.   profits.

Preface: The commercial banking sector through its role of granting and creating credit in the money creation process has a large influence on the overall macroeconomy. Specifically, their directing of credit has a large impact on what type of transactions happen in the economy. The majority of loans that banks grant go towards existing assets--mainly real estate. This means that the majority of banks' credit creation goes towards unproductive transactions or transactions which don't increase GDP (The purchase and sale of existing real estate assets does not add to GDP). Write at least two paragraphs answering the following questions: 1. Given that the majority of created credit goes towards existing assets, what affect do you feel this has on asset price inflation? 2. Why do you think that banks grant the majority of their loans to finance the purchase of existing assets or unproductive transactions? (Remember banks are profit maximizing firms)

3. Discuss the five stages in the evolution of the international monetary system (IMS) and the main characteristics of each stage. Requirements: your answer to this question should be no less than 300 words

4. The subprime mortgage market The financial crisis started with defaults-borrowers not repaying their loans-on subprime mortgages in the United States. Subprime mortgages have which of the following characteristics? Check all that apply. They have a higher likelihood of default. They are made to people with relatively poor credit history. They are made to people with relatively few assets. Subprime mortgages expanded to about 35% of all mortgages issued in the United States in 2004. Which of the following contributed to the growth of these mortgages? Check all that apply. Decreased regulation of the financial sector A shift to lower-risk investments by investors The Federal Reserve setting low interest rates in the early part of the 2000s The expectation that housing prices would keep rising

Question 20 Which of the following is a credit item in the Australian capital account? Australia donates to nations affected by the Corona virus An Australian emigrates to Great Britain with his life savings of $10000 The Reserve Bank of Australia increases the holdings of foreign currency reserves None of the above

Here are given historical data of some crisis-stricken Eurozone countries before and at the 2008 global financial crisis. What is the relationship among 2000-2008 annual increase in bank assets (% of GDP), bank assets 2008 and % debt-GDP ratio across countries?