Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Question
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9:**
Describe the respiratory structures used by onychophorans, spiders, horseshoe crabs, terrestrial isopods, myriapods, and insects. Compare and contrast them. Which of these are homologous structures? Which are convergent?
Expert Solution
arrow_forward
Step 1
Onchyphora: Any segmented, limbless, wormlike land invertebrate of the phylum Onychophora that breathes by lung and is intermediate in structure and evolutionary development between annelids and arthropods.
Spiders: Air-breathing arthropods with eighth feet, chelicerae that can usually inject venom. They are the group of arthropods.
Horseshoe crab: Horseshoe crabs are the water arthropods. Despite their name, they are actually chelicerates, which are most closely related to arachnids like spiders and scorpions. They are not true crabs or crustaceans.
Isopods: Terrestrial isopods are a class of crustaceans that have adapted to live on land. They are important members of terrestrial ecosystems because they help control the microbial food.
Myriapods: A member of the invertebrate phylum Arthropoda, which includes a number of closely related orders, is a myriapod.
Insects: They make up the majority of the arthropod phylum. Insects have a three-part body, three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and one pair of antennae in addition to a chitinous exoskeleton.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. The table below lists four characteristics of the shrimp, silverfish, dragonfly, beetle, and butterfly. For each animal, (+) indicates that the character is present and (-) indicates the character is absent. Character Shrimp Silverfish Dragonfly Beetle Butterfly (В) (OG) (A) (C) (D) 3-pairs legs Wings Pupa Sucking mouthparts - + + + + A) Evaluate the three phylogenetic trees below by mapping the four characters onto each tree. Be sure to use the labels indicated by the key. Tree I Tree II Tree II OG OG OG A A В B A В W: wings (-)→ (+) W: wings L: 3 pairs legs (-)→(+) (+)→(-) Р: pupa (-)—> (+) SM: sucking mouthparts (-)→ (+)arrow_forwardMatch the term that best describes the different groups of primates. a)Gibbons and Siamangs b)Gorillas c)Bonobos d)Lemurs and Lorises e)Marmosets CHOOSE Small bodied apes that are mostly brachiators type of new world monkey with the ancestral trait of retained claws largest primates that are primarily vegetarian morphologically similar to chimpanzees; copulate throught female estrus cycle the primates with the most ancestral/ primitive traitsarrow_forward10. Humans can be classified as deuterostomes. Explain what that means.arrow_forward
- In which of the following taxa would you find tidal ventilaiton of the respiratory medium? A) Hagfish B) Chodrichthyes C) Lampreys D) Aves E) Both A and Darrow_forward14. Nematode Life Cycle Matching: Match each of the descriptions below with the correct nematode worm species (A-D). Note that some descriptions may not apply to any of the 4 species (in which case just write “none") and some descriptions may apply to multiple worms species (in which case write the letters of all applicable species). (A) Dirofilaria (heartworms) (B) Dracunculus (Guinea worm) (C) Ascaris (D) Hookworms 1. Life cycle includes only a single host 2. The infective stage is a free-living larva that can enter the skin directly 3. On target to become the first parasite-caused human disease to be eradicated 4. Has an arthropod intermediate host 5. Traditional treatment involves winding the female worm around a matchstick 6. Infections can be prevented by not defecating on soill improving sanitation of soil 7. Female lays eggs around the anus of the host 8. Produce microfilaria that circulate in the blood 9. Has multiple larval stages and a snail intermediate host 10. Migrate…arrow_forward9. In which of the following taxa would you find a foramen of Panizza? A) Crocodile B) Lungfish C) Bird D) Mammal E) Amphibian F) Turtlearrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks: Specially evolved sound-producing structures in insects include the ____, which is found in Order Orthoptera and some ants and consists of sclerotized ridges on two parts of the body that are rubbed together to produce a chirping sound, and the ____, which is found in the cicadas and consists of a disk of exoskeleton that is rapidly oscillated, producing a loud buzz-like sound. Insects have a chordonotal organ in the pedicel of the antennae called the ____, which consists of cells called ____ that pull on sensory neurons. Give the name of one insect Order in which this structure is used in phonoreception: ____. Bioluminescence in insects involves specialized cells called ____, which contain the compound ____ that reacts with the enzyme ____ to produce heatless light.arrow_forward1.What is the scientific name of the beluga whale? 2.Write the common name of another species that is in the same CLASS as the beluga whale. 3.Bees and bats both fly, and their wings would be considered: A.Analogous Traits B.Homologous Traitsarrow_forward2. Examine the phylogeny below, which is the phylogeny for all extant species from a genus of birds, constructed using nuclear sequences (the numbers simply label the species). 2 3 Clade A 5 6 Clade B 1 7 (a) Give two explanations for why there are more species in clade A compared to B (i.e. I want general explanations for why some clades have more species than others 4.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education, 
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education