9 V + V2 + Vs - 23 A 12 2A 20 '3Ω 12 V + V3 13

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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Using mesh analysis, find V1, V2, V3, V4, & V5

**Circuit Diagram Explanation**

This image is a circuit diagram illustrating several components connected together, including voltage sources, resistors, and current sources.

1. **Voltage Sources**:
   - There are two voltage sources:
     - A 9V source on the left.
     - A 12V source on the right.

2. **Resistors**:
   - The circuit includes four resistors with the following resistances:
     - \(2 \, \Omega\) connected in series with the 9V source.
     - \(5 \, \Omega\) connected between nodes, creating a branch.
     - \(3 \, \Omega\) in the middle horizontal branch.
     - \(6 \, \Omega\) in series with \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor on the right.
     - \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor connected vertically below the \(2 \, A\) current source.

3. **Current Sources**:
   - There are two current sources:
     - A \(23 \, A\) source flowing from the top left, through the \(2 \, \Omega\) resistor.
     - A \(2 \, A\) current source pointing downwards on the right.

4. **Voltage Across Resistors**:
   - \(V_1\) across the \(2 \, \Omega\) resistor.
   - \(V_2\) across the \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor at the top.
   - \(V_3\) across the \(3 \, \Omega\) resistor.
   - \(V_4\) across the \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor at the bottom.
   - \(V_5\) across the \(6 \, \Omega\) resistor.

5. **Currents in the Branches**:
   - \(I_1\), \(I_2\), \(I_3\), and \(I_4\) are the branch currents indicated by arrows in the diagram, showing the direction of flow.
   
This diagram represents a complex circuit with multiple pathways and interactions between components, providing a useful example for studying circuit analysis techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:**Circuit Diagram Explanation** This image is a circuit diagram illustrating several components connected together, including voltage sources, resistors, and current sources. 1. **Voltage Sources**: - There are two voltage sources: - A 9V source on the left. - A 12V source on the right. 2. **Resistors**: - The circuit includes four resistors with the following resistances: - \(2 \, \Omega\) connected in series with the 9V source. - \(5 \, \Omega\) connected between nodes, creating a branch. - \(3 \, \Omega\) in the middle horizontal branch. - \(6 \, \Omega\) in series with \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor on the right. - \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor connected vertically below the \(2 \, A\) current source. 3. **Current Sources**: - There are two current sources: - A \(23 \, A\) source flowing from the top left, through the \(2 \, \Omega\) resistor. - A \(2 \, A\) current source pointing downwards on the right. 4. **Voltage Across Resistors**: - \(V_1\) across the \(2 \, \Omega\) resistor. - \(V_2\) across the \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor at the top. - \(V_3\) across the \(3 \, \Omega\) resistor. - \(V_4\) across the \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor at the bottom. - \(V_5\) across the \(6 \, \Omega\) resistor. 5. **Currents in the Branches**: - \(I_1\), \(I_2\), \(I_3\), and \(I_4\) are the branch currents indicated by arrows in the diagram, showing the direction of flow. This diagram represents a complex circuit with multiple pathways and interactions between components, providing a useful example for studying circuit analysis techniques.
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