-9 7. The decomposition of ammonia gas to nitrogen and hydrogen gases has a K value of 2.63 x 10° at 27°C. If 2.00 mol of ammonia is placed in a 2.00 L vessel and allowed to reach equilibrium, what is the concentration of hydrogen and nitrogen?

12.101 An engineer working on a design to extract petroleum from a deep thermal reservoir wishes to capture toxic hydrogen sulfide gases present by reaction with aqueous iron(II) nitrate to form solid iron(II) sulfide. (a) Write the chemical equation for this process, assuming that it reaches equilibrium. (b) What is the equilibrium constant expression for this system? (c) How can the process be manipulated so that it does not reach equilibrium, allowing the continuous removal of hydrogen sulfide?

Calculate K for the formation of methyl alcohol at 100C: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) given that at equilibrium, the partial pressures of the gases are PCO=0.814 atm, PH2=0.274 atm, and PCH3OH=0.0512 atm.

. Ammonia. a very important industrial chemical. is produced by the direct combination of the following elements under carefully controlled conditions: N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)Suppose. in an experiment, that the reaction mixture is analyzed after equilibrium is reached, and it is found, at a particular temperature. that [NH3]=0.25M,[H2]=3.4103M, and [N2]=5.3105M. Calculate the value of K at this temperature.

Consider the following hypothetical reaction: X2(g)+R(s)X2R(g) R has a molar mass of 73 g/mol. When equilibrium is established, a 2.5-L reaction vessel at 125C contains 15.0 g of R, 4.3 atm of X2, and 0.98 atm of X2R. (a) Calculate K for the reaction at 125C. (b) The mass of R is doubled. What are the partial pressures of X2 and X2R when equilibrium is reestablished? (c) The partial pressure of X2 is decreased to 2.0 atm. What are the partial pressures of X2 and X2R when equilibrium is reestablished?

Consider the equilibrium H2(g)+S(s)H2S(g)When this system is at equilibrium at 25C in a 2.00-L container, 0.120 mol of H2, 0.034 mol of H2S, and 0.4000 mol of S are present. When the temperature is increased to 35C, the partial pressure of H2 increases to 1.56 atm. (a) What is K for the reaction at 25C? (b) What is K for the reaction at 35C?

A mixture of 0.0565 mol phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, and 0.0800 mol helium gas, He, was placed in a 1.000-L flask and heated to 250.0C. The phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at this temperature to give phosphorus trichloride, PCl3, and chlorine gas, Cl2. The helium gas is inert. PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) What is the partial pressure of helium in this equilibrium mixture at 250.0C? At equilibrium, the total pressure is found to be 6.505 atm. What is Kc for the dissociation of PCl5?

5.16. In atmospheric chemistry, the following chemical reaction converts , the predominant oxide of sulfur that comes from combustion of S-containing materials, to , which can combine with to make sulfuric acid (and thus contribute to acid rain): (a) Write the expression for K for this equilibrium. (b) Calculate the value of for this equilibrium using the values in Appendix 2. (c) Calculate the value of K for this equilibrium. (d) If of and of are enclosed in a system in the presence of some liquid, in which direction would the reaction move?

. Many sugars undergo a process called mutarotation, in which the sugar molecules interconvert between two isomeric forms, finally reaching an equilibrium between them. This is true for the simple sugar glucose, C6H12O6, which exists in solution in isomeric forms called alpha-glucose and beta-glucose. If a solution of glucose at a certain temperature is analyzed, and it is found that the concentration of alpha-glucose is twice the concentration of beta-glucose, what is the value of K for the inter-conversion reaction?

Sulfur oxychloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes to sulfur dioxide and chlorine gases. SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g) At a certain temperature, the equilibrium partial pressures of SO2, Cl2, and SO2Cl2 are 1.88 atm, 0.84 atm, and 0.27 atm, respectively. (a) What is K at that temperature? (b) Enough Cl2 condenses to reduce its partial pressure to 0.68 atm. What are the partial pressures of all gases when equilibrium is reestablished?