8.30 Outline an efficient synthesis of each of the following compounds from the indicated start- ing material and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents: (a) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentane (b) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentene (c) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentanol

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Q: (d) 1-Propanol (e) 2-Propanol (f) CH3CH2CH(CO,H)2

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Q: 7. Propose an efficient synthesis of for each of the following transformation: a) b)

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Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.