8. Milky Way The Sun is a star in the Milky Way galaxy. When viewed from the side, the galaxy looks like a disk that is approximately 100,000 light-years in diameter (a light-year is the distance light travels in one year) and about 1000 light-years thick (Figure P25.8). What is the diameter and thickness of the Milky Way in meters? In kilometers? In miles?

8. Milky Way The Sun is a star in the Milky Way galaxy. When viewed from the side, the galaxy looks like a disk that is approximately 100,000 light-years in diameter (a light-year is the distance light travels in one year) and about 1000 light-years thick (Figure P25.8). What is the diameter and thickness of the Milky Way in meters? In kilometers? In miles?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553292

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter1: Physics And Measurement

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31AP: The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is about 4 1016 m. The Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.31)...

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Early astronomers thought that galaxies were single stars. Why was this mistake easy to make? A. Galaxies are so far away that they look like a single star. B. Galaxies are made of stars that you can only see one at a time. C. Light from galaxies collects into a single beam. D. Earth is small and galaxies are much larger.
The diameter of our disk-shaped galaxy, the Milky Way, is about 1.0×105light-years. The distance to the Andromeda galaxy, which is the spiral galaxynearest to the Milky Way, is about 2.5 million light-years. If a scale modelrepresents the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies as dinner plates 20 cm indiameter, determine the distance between the centers of the two plates.
If our universe is expanding, what are the implications for the separation between two stars within our galaxy? A. The two stars are moving farther apart. B. The two stars are moving closer together. C. The distance between the two stars is unaffected. D. The question is impossible to answer without more information.
1. Consider our Sun - it is in orbit around the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. The velocity of the Sun in its orbit is about 250 km/s. The distance to the center of the galaxy is about 9.1 kpc (kiloparsecs). We can use Kepler's third law to calculate the mass of the galaxy interior to the Sun's orbit. We assume that the orbit is circular so that the semimajor axis is just the radius of the circular orbit = 9.1 kpc. First we need to calculate the number of AU's in 9.1 kpc. (Note that 1 Крс - 1000 рс - 3260 1t yrs and 1 pc - 206,265 AU.) %3D a =r =9.1kpc = (9.1kpc) 1000 pc 206,265AU] 1kpc AU Sun 1pc
A light year is the distance traveled by light in one year. Identify the distance to a nearby galaxy that is 2X106 light years away. (The speed of light is 3X108m/s) A. 10´1015m B. 6´1012m C. 2´1022m D. 1´1018m
1 - If you were to travel straight up from the core of our galaxy and then look back, you would have a grand view of the Milky Way's spiral shape. If the distance from the core to the outer edge was 50.000 light-years, how much surface area are you looking at? Assume the galaxy is a circle whose area can be found by the equation Area = Pi * ²
The fact that many radio lobes emit less intensely on the side of the galaxy facing away from Earth suggests that a. they are formed by material falling into the galaxy. b. they are powered by black body radiation. c. they are excited by radiation from nearby galaxies. d. they are powered by the rapid rotation of the galaxy. e. they are created by jets of high-speed matter in magnetic fields, which tend to emit photons in the direction they are moving.
The speed of light is 2.998*10^8 m/s. How far does light travel in 6.0 μs? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
A light year (LY) is the distance that light travels in one year. 1 LY = 9.46x1015 m. Suppose we have detected a planet that orbits a star that is 104 light years away. How many millions of years would it take us to get there if we used a modern rocket with a maximum speed of 20.0 km/s (about 45,000 mph)? Assume 3 sig figs.
The supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy has a mass of 6.5 billion solar masses. If we assume that it is a Schwarzschild black hole, what is the radius of this black hole? A. 18 light hours B. 20 light hours C. 16 light hours D. 14 light hours Is the answer A? S. radius = 3 x 6.5 x 109 x 9.26567-10 = 18.1 light hours Thanks!
The mass density of our universe is measured to be about 10-29 kg/m3. If an arbitrary point is chosen as the center, how large is the radius of a spherical surface centered at the point so that the mass enclosed in the surface will become a blackhole observed by someone outside the surface? A. 4.2 trillion light years B. 420 billion light years C. 42 billion light years D. 4.2 billion light years Is the answer D? Thanks!
hding Light Years 26.1 How far is it from Los Angeles to New York? Pretty far, but it can still be measured in miles or kilometers. How far is it from Earth to the Sun? It's about one hundred forty-nine million, six hundred thousand kilometers (149,600,000, or 1.496 x 10 km). Because this number is so large, and many other distances in space are even larger, scientists developed bigger units in order to measure them. An Astronomical Unit (AU) is 4:496x 108 km (the distance from Earth to the sun). This unit is usually used to measure distances within our solar system. To measure longer distances (like the distance between Earth and stars and other galaxies), the light year (ly) is used. A light year is the distance that light travels through space in one year, or 9.468 x 1012 km. 28.1 n the in tem. EXAMPLES 1. Converting light years (ly) to kilometers (km) Earth's closest star (Proxima Centauri) is about 4.22 light years away. How far is this in kilometers? Explanation/Answer: Multiply…