8. In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, an electron of mass m and charge e is considered to move in a nearly circular orbit about a proton. (i) Write down the expression for the force on the electron, and show that the kinetic energy of the electron is; e2 where r is the radius of the orbit and ε, is the permittivity of free space. (ii) Find the total energy of the electron. (iii) Given that the angular momentum of the electron nh equal to where 2π n is an integer and h is Plank's constant, show that the total energy of 1 the electron is:En = −() me n²

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter24: Electric Potential
Section: Chapter Questions
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8. In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, an electron of mass m and
charge e is considered to move in a nearly circular orbit about a proton.
(i) Write down the expression for the force on the electron, and show that
the kinetic energy of the electron is where r is the radius of the
e2
περι
orbit and ε, is the permittivity of free space.
(ii) Find the total energy of the electron.
nh
(iii) Given that the angular momentum of the electron equal to where
n is an integer and h is Plank's constant, show that the total energy of
the electron is: En
=- -
me
8ɛh²/ n²
Transcribed Image Text:8. In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, an electron of mass m and charge e is considered to move in a nearly circular orbit about a proton. (i) Write down the expression for the force on the electron, and show that the kinetic energy of the electron is where r is the radius of the e2 περι orbit and ε, is the permittivity of free space. (ii) Find the total energy of the electron. nh (iii) Given that the angular momentum of the electron equal to where n is an integer and h is Plank's constant, show that the total energy of the electron is: En =- - me 8ɛh²/ n²
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