Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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7.3 Isomorphisms of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs
In this section, we consider various types of (weak) isomorphisms of interval-valued
fuzzy graphs.
Definition 7.3.1 Let G₁ = (A₁, B₁) and G₂
=
(A2, B₂) be two interval-valued
fuzzy graphs. A homomorphism f : G₁ → G₂ is a mapping f: V₁ → V₂ such
that for all x₁ € V₁, X₁y1 € E₁,
+
(i) μA, (x) ≤₂(f(x₁)), pt, (x₁) ≤ μ₂ (f(x₁)),
(ii) µß, (x1Y₁) ≤ µB₂ (ƒ (x₁) ƒ (y₁)), µg, (x₁y₁) ≤ µg₂ (ƒ (x₁) ƒ (y₁)).
A bijective homomorphism with the property
(iii) μA, (x1) = μA₂ (ƒ (x₁)), μ₁ (x₁) = µ₂ (f(x₁))
is called a weak isomorphism and a weak co-isomorphism if
(iv) HB₁ (X1Y1) = HB₂ (f(x₁) ƒ (y₁)), PT, (x₁v₁) = µ/₂2 (f(x₁)ƒ (₁)) for all
X1, y1 € V₁.
A bijective mapping f: G₁ → G₂ satisfying (iii) and (iv) is called an isomor-
phism.
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Isomorphisms of interval-Valued fuzzy graphs
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Transcribed Image Text:7.3 Isomorphisms of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs In this section, we consider various types of (weak) isomorphisms of interval-valued fuzzy graphs. Definition 7.3.1 Let G₁ = (A₁, B₁) and G₂ = (A2, B₂) be two interval-valued fuzzy graphs. A homomorphism f : G₁ → G₂ is a mapping f: V₁ → V₂ such that for all x₁ € V₁, X₁y1 € E₁, + (i) μA, (x) ≤₂(f(x₁)), pt, (x₁) ≤ μ₂ (f(x₁)), (ii) µß, (x1Y₁) ≤ µB₂ (ƒ (x₁) ƒ (y₁)), µg, (x₁y₁) ≤ µg₂ (ƒ (x₁) ƒ (y₁)). A bijective homomorphism with the property (iii) μA, (x1) = μA₂ (ƒ (x₁)), μ₁ (x₁) = µ₂ (f(x₁)) is called a weak isomorphism and a weak co-isomorphism if (iv) HB₁ (X1Y1) = HB₂ (f(x₁) ƒ (y₁)), PT, (x₁v₁) = µ/₂2 (f(x₁)ƒ (₁)) for all X1, y1 € V₁. A bijective mapping f: G₁ → G₂ satisfying (iii) and (iv) is called an isomor- phism. Now I want more examples of the subject Isomorphisms of interval-Valued fuzzy graphs
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