(c) Consider the equivalence relation R on the set X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} given by R = {(1,1),(1,6), (2, 2), (2,5), (2,7), (3, 3), (3,4), (4,3), (4,4), (5,2), (5,5), (5,7), (6, 1), (6,6), (7,2), (7,5), (7,7)} Write out the equivalence classes of R and find the partition of X induced by R (you are not required to check that R is an equivalence relation). (d) Prove the following statement. Let R be an equivalence relation on X and let x, y € X. If (x, y) = R, then the equivalence classes R(x) and R(y) are equal. In symbols, (x,y) ≤R ⇒ R(x) = R(y).

Q: Suppose R is a relation defined on the set A = {1,2, 3, 4}. If R is an equivalence relation, what is…

A: Given below the detailed solution

Q: R and S are relations on set A = {1,2,3,4}, defined as R = {(1,2},(1,3),(2,3),(2,4),(3,1)}; S =…

A:

Q: Which of these relations on the set {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine the…

A:

Q: (i) Let A = {-1, 1,2,3,4}, X = {(-1, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, −1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}.…

A: We are allowed to do a maximum three sub parts as per bartleby guidelines

Q: 2 Explain why the relation on N defined as is not an equivalence relation. {(x,y): +y is a multiple…

A:

Q: Which relation on the set {a, b, c, d} are equivalence relations and contain(i) (b, c) and (c, d)

A: The set {a, b, c, d}.

Q: Give a specific reason why the following set R does not define an equivalence relation on the set…

A: We will find out the required value.

Q: Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, and consider the following equivalence relation on A: R = {(1, 1),  (2,…

A:

Q: Let A={ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} R={ (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3), (3,4), (4,3), (4,4), (5,5) } Write the…

A:

Q: Let R=}(x,y)|2 divides 8x+by} be a relation the Set H= {1, 2,3.4,5, 6. 10 Determine whether the…

A:

Q: 22) (a) Show that the relation {(0,0), (1,1),(1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3)} is an equivalence relation…

A: Given 0,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,3,2

Q: Show that the following is an equivalence relation: R = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 2), (2, 4), (3,…

A: Equivalence relations are a fundamental concept in mathematics that allow us to group elements of a…

Q: Let A = {p , q, r, s, t, u, v}, and let R be the following equivalence relation on A: R = { (p, p)…

A:

Q: (3) Let S be the equivalence relation on (0, 1, 2, 3} x {0, 1,2} defined by (a, b)S(c, d) if and…

A: From the given information. “S” is an equivalence relation on {0,1,2,3}X{0,1,2}. The equivalence…

Q: 3. Let S = {1, 2, 3, ...}. Let R be a relation on he set S x S defined by (a, b) R (c,d) ⇒…

A:

Q: What are the equivalence classes of the equivalence relations on {0, 1, 2, 3}?

A: Answer:-  Find the equivalence classes of the equivalence relations on A = {0, 1, 2, 3}?

Q: (3) Let S be the equivalence relation on {0, 1, 2, 3} x {0, 1,2} defined by (a, b)S(c, d) if and…

A:

Q: Let A = {1, 2,3, 4}. The following relation R is an equivalence relation on A: R=…

A:

Q: Let R be the relation defined in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are…

A:

Q: Given the following relation on {1,2,3,4}, is this relation equivalence? R = {(1,1), (1,3), (1,4),…

A: An equivalence relation on a set is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

Q: Let A = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, and consider the following equivalence relation on A: R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),…

A: Given that A= { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6} And the equivalence relation on A R = { (1,1) ,(2,2) ,(3,3)…

Q: Check whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, transitive and anti-symmetric and…

A:

Q: Let A = {1,2,3,4} and let R = {(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(3,4),(4,3),(3,3),(4,4)} . Show that R is an…

A:

Q: 1. Suppose A = {1,2, 3, 4} and the relation R on A is R = {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3), (3, 4), (4, 4)} (a)…

A:

Q: There are 16 binary relations on the set {0, 1}: (a) { } (d) {(1,0)} (g) {(0, 0), (1, 0)} (1) {(0,…

A:

Q: 1. Which of these relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine the properties of…

A:

Q: A// Which of these relations on {0, 1 , 2, 3 } are equivalence relations, why? a) R1= {(0, 0). (1 ,…

A: According to our guidelines we can answer only first question and rest can be reposted.

Q: Let X = {a, b, c, d, e,f} and S be the relation on X defined by S = || {(а, а), (а, b), (а, с), (а,…

A:

Q: (d) Give an example of an equivalence relation on the set f1,2, 3} with exactly two equivalence…

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Q: (3) Let S be the equivalence relation on {0, 1, 2,3} × {0, 1, 2} defined by (a, b)S(c, d) if and…

A:

Q: Decide whether the following relations is a partial order or not. (a, b) | a Í b, a and b are…

A: We have to decide whether given relation is partial order or not?

Q: Lex 172,3,4). Consider the relation R on X defined as follows. R = ((1.1), 13), (2,2), (2.4), (3,1),…

A: I have solved both subpart using basic definition of equivalence relation and equivalence class.

Q: Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Which of the following could be an equivalence class of an equivalence…

A: Equivalence class on a set

Q: 13. Which of these relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine the properties of…

A: The relations on 0, 1, 2, 3 are given as: (a) 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3 (b) 0, 0, 0,…

Q: Let S = {0, 1, 2, 4, 6}. Test the following relation whether it has equivalence relation on S. R =…

A: Given relation R = {(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (4, 4), (6, 6), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (4, 6)} on  S =…