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Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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
Transcribed Image Text:7. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. A sunk cost is any cost that must be expended in order to complete a project and bring it
into operation.
b A sunk cost is any cost that was expended in the past but can be recovered if the firm
· decides not to go forward with the project.
c. A sunk cost is a cost that was incurred and expensed in the past and cannot be recovered
if the firm decides not to go forward with the project.
d Sunk costs were formerly hard to deal with, but once the NPV method came into wide
· use, it became possible to simply include sunk costs in the cash flows and then calculate
the project's NPV.
e. A good example of a sunk cost is a situation where Home Depot opens a new store, and
that leads to a decline in sales of one of the firm's existing stores.
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- The term that refers to costs incurred in the past that are not relevant to a decision is: Multiple Choice indirect cost. sunk cost. period cost. marginal cost.arrow_forwardTechnique commonly used when an uncertain single factor determines the selection of an alternative of an engineering project. O a. Uncertainty analysis O b. Breakeven analysis O. Economic analysis O d. Balanced assets analysisarrow_forward3) Which of the following statements correctly relates to project appraisal? A) Changes in working capital as a result of implementing a project should be included in the project appraisal. B) The costs of surveys and feasibility studies incurred prior to the decision to implement a project should be included in the project appraisal, as they are a cost of the project. C) The effect of a new project on other parts of a business is irrelevant when trying to decide whether to go ahead with the new project. D) Depreciation is a legitimate cost of a project and should be included in a project appraisal.arrow_forward
- For a capital investment project to be acceptable, it must generate a rate of return A) Less than the required rate of returnB) Equal to or greater than the cost of capitalC) equal to the initial investmentD) none of the abovearrow_forwardThe weighted average cost of capital is used to determine whether or not a project should be done. true falsearrow_forward13.Concerning incremental project cash flow, this is a cost one would never count as a cash flow of the project. A. taxes paid B. financing costs C. initial investment D. operating expenses of the projectarrow_forward
- 2.Which of the following are sunk costs for deciding whether to accept or reject a project? i.Payments for maintenance of a factory that would need to be made if the project is accepted.ii.The salaries of employees that would need to be hired to execute the new project.iii.Payments that were made to an economist to generate economic forecasts that were used when deciding whether to accept or reject the project.iv.The additional tax expenses that are expected to result from the profits of the new project. a.iii and iv, but not i or iib.ii and iii, but not i or ivc.iii onlyd.iv onlyarrow_forward43) Sunk costs are all of the following except: A) Unavoidable costs B) Avoidable costs C) Irrelevant costs D) Historical costsarrow_forwardA decrease in the sales of a current project because of the launching of a new project is A. irrelevant to the investment decision. B. an overhead expense. C. a sunk cost. OD. cannibalization.arrow_forward
- In the unrealistic situion in which the cost of capital were zero, the NPV of the projectarrow_forward1. Which of the following should be included in the initial outlay? A. Purchase price of new equipmentB. Increased working capital requirementsC. Pre-existing firm overhead reallocated to the new projectD. A and B above 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the calculation of the initial outlay for a capitalbudget? A. Additional working-capital investmentsB. Training expensesC. InstallationD. All is included in the initial outlay 3. Dividend policy is influenced by: A. a firm's capital structure mix.B. a company's investment opportunities.C. a company's availability of internally generated funds.D. all of the above. 4.Which of the following dividend policies will cause dividends per share to fluctuate themost? A. Stable dollar dividendB. Constant dividend payout ratioC. Small, low, regular dividend plus a year-end extraD. No difference between the various dividend policies 5.Which of the following statements would be consistent with the bird-in-the-hand dividendtheory? A.…arrow_forward
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