Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- If a DNA double helix contains 28% T nucleotides, then what is the percentage of A nucleotides?arrow_forwardDescribe in detail the structure of DNA. Of what is a nucleotide composed? Which are thepurines and pyrimidines? What are the bonding rules? What kind of bond holds the two DNAstrands together?arrow_forwardBoth DNA and RNA are long chains of nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up of a phosphate group, a nitrogen base, and a five-carbon sugar. The carbons in the sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA) are numbered 1′ to 5′. The nitrogen base is on the 1′ carbon, the phosphate is on the 5′ carbon, and there is a hydroxyl group on the 3′ carbon of a nucleotide. When nucleotides are joined together, the hydroxyl group is replaced by the phosphate from the 5′ carbon of the second nucleotide. Because of this, nucleic acids have directionality.Which of the following rows is true regarding transcription and translation? Select one: a. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 5' to 3'. Ribosomes move 3' to 5' along mRNA. b. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 3' to 5'. Ribosomes move 5' to 3' along mRNA. c. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 3' to 5'. Ribosomes move 3' to 5' along mRNA. d. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 5' to 3'.…arrow_forward
- The backbone of the DNA molecule is made up of two alternating componebts, what are these? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat would be the implication for the shape of the DNA molecule if a purine was always matched across the helix with a purine and a pyrimidine with a pyrimidine? Support your answer with course content.arrow_forward#7,10,17arrow_forward
- As a result of the rotation about its six bonds, DNA can exist in a variety of forms. Determine whether the image and properties describe the A form of DNA, the B form of DNA, the Z form of DNA, or all three. A form G pairs with C, and A pairs with T. antiparallel strands A HOCH₂ OH most stable under physiological conditions B form Answer Bank has a 23.7 Å helix diameter widest helix diameter Z form left-handed narrowest helix diameter the favored form of dehydrated DNA All The C2' of deoxyribose is out of the plane of the other ring atoms in the direction of 05'.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the DNA double helix is FALSE? O The base pairs are located in the center of the helix O The plane of the base pairs is perpendicular to the direction of the deoxyribose- phosphate backbone O The two strands have the same 5' to 3' direction (i.e, are parallel) O The base pairs stack on one another O The deoxyribose-phosphate backbone is on the outside of the helixarrow_forwardWhich statement correctly explains the chemical basis of Chargaff's rules? Specific purines and specific pyrimidines will always be found opposite each other in the two opposing DNA strands. The double-stranded DNA helix contains phosphodiester bonds linking the nucleotides together. The DNA strands are oriented in an antiparallel direction. Phosphate groups and deoxyribose form the outside backbone of the double stranded DNA molecule. Nucleotides are always composed of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.arrow_forward
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