7. The population of a city has been growing exponentially. The table below shows the population every ten years, starting in 1950. Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Population 199 499 243 128 296 371 361 275 440 392 536 835 654 399 a. Find the exponential regression equation in the form P(t) = ab' , where P(t) is the population and t is the number of years since 1950 (1950 is year 0). Express the values of a and b to the nearest hundredth. b. Calculate the population, to the nearest whole number, in 1985. Assuming that the growth rate remains the same, during what year will the population reach 1 000 000?

7. The population of a city has been growing exponentially. The table below shows the population every ten years, starting in 1950. Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Population 199 499 243 128 296 371 361 275 440 392 536 835 654 399 a. Find the exponential regression equation in the form P(t) = ab' , where P(t) is the population and t is the number of years since 1950 (1950 is year 0). Express the values of a and b to the nearest hundredth. b. Calculate the population, to the nearest whole number, in 1985. Assuming that the growth rate remains the same, during what year will the population reach 1 000 000?

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337111348

Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell

Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell

Chapter5: A Survey Of Other Common Functions

Section5.1: Logistic Functions

Problem 17E: World Population The following table shows world population N, in billions, in the given year. Year...

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Sales of a video game released in the year 2000 took off at first, but then steadily slowed as time moved on. Table 4 shows the number of games sold, in thousands, from the years 20002010. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=1 for the year 2000. Let y represent the number of games sold in thousands. Use logarithmic regression to fit a model to these data. b. If games continue to sell at this rate, how many games will sell in 2015? Round to the nearest thousand.
Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.
World Population The following table shows world population N, in billions, in the given year. Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 N 2.56 3.04 3.71 4.45 5.29 6.09 6.85 a. Use regression to find a logistic model for world population. b. What r value do these data yield for humans on planet Earth? c. According to the logistic model using these data, what is the carrying capacity of planet Earth for humans? d. According to this model, when will world population reach 90 of carrying capacity? Round to the nearest year. Note: This represents a rather naive analysis of world population.
Cable TV The following table shows the number C. in millions, of basic subscribers to cable TV in the indicated year These data are from the Statistical Abstract of the United States. Year 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 C 9.8 17.5 35.4 50.5 60.6 60.6 a. Use regression to find a logistic model for these data. b. By what annual percentage would you expect the number of cable subscribers to grow in the absence of limiting factors? c. The estimated number of subscribers in 2005 was 65.3million. What light does this shed on the model you found in part a?