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6. Sulfonation of para-methylphenol.
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- 4. What are two safety hazards associated with the use of diethyl ether?Write a generalized statement regarding the solubility of hydrocarbons in a polar solvent (water) and a less polar solvent (dicloromethane) .What conclusion can you make regarding the polarity of hydrocarbons?How Ethanol is now routinely prepared ?
- III- Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids. 1. Write equations showing the synthesis of the following compounds by oxidation of the corresponding primary alcohol. a) Ethanoic Acid b) Butanoic Acid c) Octanoic Acid I4. Complete the following Reactions thank you1. Consider the solubility and boiling point of the following pair of compounds: n-butyl alcohol and diethyl ether. The boiling points for the compounds are 118 °C and 35 °C respectively. The solubility for both compounds is the same (8g/100g water). Explain this observation for (i) boiling point disparity; (ii) solubility similarity a. H-bonds form in diethyl ether; n-butyl alcohol forms H-bonds in water b. H-bonds form in n-butyl alcohol; diethyl ether forms H-bonds in water c. H-bonds in n-butyl alcohol; Both compounds form H-bonds in water d. Both compounds form H-bonds; Both compounds form H-bonds in water 2. Account for the bond angle differences between (i) H-C-H (109.5°) in methane and H-S-H (90°); H-C-H (109.5°) and H-O-H (107.5°) in water. a. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has two lone pairs b. The H-S-H has no hybridization at p-orbitals; The H-O-H has two lone pairs c. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has no hybridization…