ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Step 1: Meaning of demand and supply curve:
Demand Curve:
- The demand curve shows the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity of that product that consumers are willing and able to purchase, assuming all other factors remain constant.
- It typically slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price of a product decreases, the quantity demanded increases, and vice versa.
Supply Curve:
- The supply curve illustrates the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity that producers are willing and able to supply to the market, assuming all other factors remain constant.
- It typically slopes upward from left to right, meaning that as the price of a product increases, the quantity supplied also increases, and vice versa.
Note: The point where the demand and supply curves intersect is called the equilibrium point, which represents the price and quantity at which the market clears, meaning the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
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