
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Bitwise Operations for an 8-bit Operand**
When working with an 8-bit operand, specific operations can be performed using an 8-bit mask and a logical operator. The bit positions in the operand are numbered from 7 to 0, left to right. Below are examples of some operations and the corresponding logical operators and masks required.
**a. Setting all bits to 1:**
To set every bit in an 8-bit operand to 1, a logical OR or SET operation is typically used with a mask of 1s.
- **Logical Operator:** OR
- **Logical Mask:** 1111 1111
**b. Clearing bits 5, 4, 3, and 2 to 0:**
To clear bits 5, 4, 3, and 2, a logical AND operation is used with a mask that has 0s at positions 5, 4, 3, and 2.
- **Logical Operator:** AND
- **Logical Mask:** 1100 0011
**c. Complementing bits 2, 1, and 0:**
To flip the bits 2, 1, and 0 (complement operation), a logical XOR operation is used with a mask that has 1s at positions 2, 1, and 0.
- **Logical Operator:** XOR
- **Logical Mask:** 0000 0111
**d. Setting bits 7, 6, and 5 to 1:**
To set bits 7, 6, and 5 to 1 without affecting other bits, a logical OR operation is used with a mask that has 1s at positions 7, 6, and 5.
- **Logical Operator:** OR
- **Logical Mask:** 1110 0000
These bitwise operations allow for precise control over individual bits within an 8-bit operand, enabling various data manipulation tasks in computing and digital communication.
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