6) Assume the wool industry is perfectly competitive. Why is it difficult for a wool producer to make excess profits in the long run? A) the fact that wool producers are "price takers" B) the assumption that wool producers in the industry do not "differentiate" their products C) the fact that the demand curve facing each wool producer is perfectly elastic D) There is free entry into the wool industry.
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- The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be scored on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 100 TOTAL REVENUE (Dollars) 90 80 20 10 0 1250 1125 1000 875 750 625 500 On the previous graph, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, or 50 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results. 375 250 125 + 0 0 0 Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Units) + 5 20 10 15 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Number of units) 40 Graph Input Tool Market for Goods 45 50 Quantity Demanded (Units)…The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.Using the graph on the next page, do the following problems: Determine the profit maximizing level of output when the market price for the good is $75/unit. Show this on the graph by making the appropriate drawing (with a straight-edge). Also, write the number (an appropriate estimate should be made) below the graph. • On the graph, show the maximum total profit that can be generated by the firm based on the market price. Do NOT calculate the value - show the appropriate box on the graph. Be careful in your (straight) lines. Be clear as to the part of the graph that represents the profit. Use shading as appropriate. • Below the graph, write the interpretation of the values of the marginal cost (MC) and the average total cost (ATC) at the profit-maximizing level of output; make sure to use all the appropriate names and units. Write the values and interpretations below the graph. • Answer the following questions: If the market price of the good falls, the profit maximizing level of…
- Suppose that over the short run (say the next 5 years), demand for OPEC oil is given by P = 165 – 2.5q. Here q is measured in millions of barrels a day. OPEC marginal cost per barrel is $15. What is OPEC’s optimal level of production? What is the prevailing price of oil at that level? Many experts contend that maximizing short-run profit is counterproductive for OPEC in the long run because high price reduces buyers to conserve energy and spur competition and new exploration that increases the overall supply of oil. Suppose that the demand curve just described will remain unchanged only if oil prices stabilize at $65 per barrel or below. If oil price exceeds this threshold, long run demand (over a second five year-period) will be curtailed to P = 135 – 2.5q. OPEC seeks to maximize its total profit over the next decade. What is the optimum output and price policy? (assume all values are present values)The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 150 135 120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 0 0 Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Units) Graph Input Tool Market for Goods Quantity Demanded (Units) Demand Price (Dollars per unit) 25 75.00 On the graph input tool, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results.Suppose you are in charge to analyze the future price trend of a brand. What do you suggest about the price? What should be the change in it in future for market equilibrium if it is currently at P1 and also explain whether there is a surplus or a shortage in this current market?
- Exercise 5.4 A company is producing and selling branded milk with the following total cost function: CT(q)= 0.2q²+q+70. If the demand function for this brand of milk is: P=15-0.5q: a) Calculate the optimal price of milk, as well as the optimal quantity sold and the profits of the company. b) Calculate the price elasticity of demand in the equilibrium of the company. c) Justify why the company has an excess of productive capacity. d) Represent graphically.Suppose that the perfectly competitive chicken industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $3 per kilogram of chicken and a quantity of 600 million kilograms per year. Suppose Health Canada issues a report saying that eating chicken is bad for your health. Health Canada's report will cause consumers to demand chicken at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the supply curve, the demand curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of Health Canada's announcement. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther ? Supply Demand PRICE (Dollars per kilogram) QUANTITY (Millions of kilograms)ers/hp/Pictures/Camera%20Roll/Homework-1%20(Graded).pdf d) The below graph illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for almonds at the intersection of D and S. What happens in this market when there is an increase in the productivity of almond harvesters? Price P1 No e) The below graph illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D and S. What happens in the market for apples if the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, decreases and the wages of apple workers increase? Price 9°C Sunny ^ oe 10 prt sc 8 9.
- Suppose that the market for chicken momos is perfectly competitive with ten firms producing momos. Tasty treat is one of the ten price-takers in the market for momos. The accompanying tables show the demand schedule for momos in Dhaka and cost schedule for "Tasty Treat". DEMAND SCHEDULE Price (BDT per plate) Quantity demanded (plate per hour) 10 900 25 675 30 600 40 450 50 300 70 0 COST SCHEDULE OF TASTY TREAT Output (plate per hour) Marginal Cost (BDT per extra plate) Average Variable Cost (BDT per plate) Average total cost (BDT per plate) 40 20 25 90 50 10 10 75 60 30 20 55 70 50 23 50 80 70 35 60 90 85 50 77 a) What is the value of the shut-down price and break-even price for Tasty Treat?How did you figure that out?b) Write down the individual supply schedule of chicken momos for Tasty Treat and the industry supply schedule for chicken momos.c) Plot the market demand and supply curves for chicken momos and find the equilibrium price and…The graph shown below is that of Do Drop In, a shop in the dry-cleaning industry. a) At the optimal output, what price will Do Drop In charge and what will be its output? Price: $ Output: units b) At the optimal price and output, what will be its total revenue, total cost, and total loss? TR: $ ; TC: $ Total loss: $ c) If this firm made a rational decision to continue to produce, despite the loss, average variable cost must be below what level? AVC must be less than $ .Please graph what the market looks like with a short decrease in demand and what one firm looks like with a short run decrease in demand. Please make sure to graph your answer with all necessary labeling.